Chiengi fire, August 2018 Chiengi
The fire started on 5 August 2018 in Chiengi, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,245 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 325th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 107 in Zambia in 2018, of 204.
- Burnt area
- 4,245ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 5 Aug 2018 – 11 Aug 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 5 Aug
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 176
- in a single hotspot: 187 MW
- Danger at start
- 43
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.6GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
77% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,299 ha in 2016, 2,176 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,268 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Chiengi where it started4,270 ha reached on 3 Aug1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Aug | 31.9 °C | 20 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 6 Aug | 33.0 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 7 Aug | 33.1 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 8 Aug | 33.4 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 9 Aug | 33.8 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 10 Aug | 32.6 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 11 Aug | 32.3 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 12 Aug after | 31.4 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 13 Aug after | 30.4 °C | 24 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Aug after | 30.2 °C | 24 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 15 Aug after | 30.6 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 16 Aug after | 30.4 °C | 24 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 25 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 18 Aug after | 32.4 °C | 19 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 19 Aug after | 31.0 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 20 Aug after | 30.6 °C | 27 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Aug after | 31.0 °C | 28 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 176Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chiengi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 August 2018 and 11 August 2018: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,245 hectares (42.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chiengi (4,270 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.8 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.