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MX · Mexico · –

Chiapa de Corzo fire, 21 April 2019 Chiapa de Corzo, Suchiapa, Villaflores

Out · last detection 4 May 2019, 19:23 UTC

The fire started on 21 April 2019 in Chiapa de Corzo, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,512 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 242th largest in Chiapas since 2016 (of 246 with a page). Number 357 in Mexico in 2019, of 363.

The power measured by the satellite is low (23.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,512ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
21 Apr 2019 – 7 May 2019
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
21 Apr
2019
Heat detections
53
in a single hotspot: 23 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
39MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Apr7 May
4 May 2019

How it evolved, day by day

25 Apr 2019 · 56 MW · 10 26 Apr 2019 · 102 MW · 7 27 Apr 2019 · 3 MW · 1 28 Apr 2019 · 61 MW · 10 29 Apr 2019 · 35 MW · 4 30 Apr 2019 · 46 MW · 13 1 May 2019 · 1 MW · 1 2 May 2019 · 31 MW · 4 4 May 2019 · 18 MW · 3
26 Apr 29 Apr 1 May 4 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
50km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 15 May.

This area had burned before

55% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 836 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (15 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Chiapa de Corzo where it started
    1,231 ha reached on 25 Apr
    1.5 %
  2. 225 ha reached on 25 Apr
    0.8 %
  3. 64 ha reached on 30 Apr
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 25 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Apr 34.2 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
22 Apr 34.1 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Apr 34.6 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
24 Apr 35.2 °C 29 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
25 Apr 32.9 °C 38 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Apr 30.6 °C 46 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
27 Apr 30.4 °C 46 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 Apr 33.5 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
29 Apr 34.9 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
30 Apr 34.3 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 May 33.0 °C 32 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm High 35
2 May 31.8 °C 43 % 28 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 18
3 May 32.8 °C 40 % 26 km/h 2.7 mm High 25
4 May 34.1 °C 39 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 May 33.0 °C 40 % 27 km/h 4.8 mm High 25
6 May 34.5 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm Low 8
7 May 34.8 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
8 May after 35.5 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
9 May after 34.8 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
10 May after 33.1 °C 41 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm High 27
11 May after 33.7 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.6 mm High 24
12 May after 33.5 °C 38 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
13 May after 34.4 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 May after 33.2 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
15 May after 32.0 °C 46 % 34 km/h 1.4 mm Moderate 14

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 34.7, a minimum humidity of 20% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 6.

FWI at the start 34.7
Minimum humidity 20 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Villa Corzo fire, March 2018
2,188 ha 10 days FWI 28.4 Min. humidity 26 % 42 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.2 mm on 31 Mar.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 6. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.4 mmfirst rain
15 May8 days after it ended
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 May, and on 15 May 1.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Apr 2019
After · 14 May 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 53Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Chiapa de Corzo fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 April 2019 to 7 May 2019 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 April 2019 to 2 May 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,512 hectares (15.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Chiapa de Corzo (1,231 ha, 1.5 %); Suchiapa (225 ha, 0.8 %); Villaflores (64 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.2 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 2 May 2019 → 7 May 2019.
  2. Start date: 25 April 2019 → 21 April 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 April 2019 to 2 May 2019. 53 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.