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AU · Australia · –

Charters Towers fire, 31 October 2026 Charters Towers, Etheridge

Dying down · last detection 14 Nov 2026, 16:02 UTC

The fire started on 31 October 2026 in Charters Towers, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 31,541 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Is it still active?

No detections since 14 Nov 2026, 16:02 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
31,541ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
31 Oct 2026 – 14 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
31 Oct
2026
Heat detections
719
in a single hotspot: 144 MW
Danger at start
2
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
474MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Oct14 Nov
14 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

31 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 1 Nov 2026 · 4 MW · 1 2 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 3 Nov 2026 · 11 MW · 2 4 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 5 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 6 Nov 2026 · 3 MW · 2 7 Nov 2026 · 22 MW · 5 8 Nov 2026 · 1,486 MW · 140 9 Nov 2026 · 991 MW · 158 10 Nov 2026 · 534 MW · 30 11 Nov 2026 · 608 MW · 112 12 Nov 2026 · 878 MW · 120 13 Nov 2026 · 442 MW · 96 14 Nov 2026 · 235 MW · 53
31 Oct 3 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (39 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

35°high
36km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,533 ha in 2017, 1,484 ha in 2019, 3,753 ha in 2020, 788 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 8,079 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 20% of the area of London (315 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Charters Towers where it started
    27,652 ha reached on 31 Oct
    0.4 %
  2. 3,949 ha reached on 9 Nov
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Oct 32.3 °C 30 % 36 km/h 5.3 mm Very low 2
1 Nov 31.8 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm Low 7
2 Nov 32.5 °C 35 % 29 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 12
3 Nov 33.2 °C 42 % 33 km/h 10.1 mm Low 10
4 Nov 32.8 °C 39 % 18 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 1
5 Nov 32.3 °C 41 % 19 km/h 1.7 mm Low 9
6 Nov 33.6 °C 22 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
7 Nov 32.5 °C 25 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
8 Nov 34.9 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
9 Nov 34.3 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
10 Nov 32.8 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 21
11 Nov 31.5 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.5 mm High 27
12 Nov 32.4 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
13 Nov 33.8 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
14 Nov 32.9 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 25

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Oct 2026
After · 14 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 November 2026 the air beside the fire reached 43 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak43 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1045 µg/m³
Optical depth0.33
29 Oct1 Nov4 Nov7 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 719Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Charters Towers fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 October 2026 to 14 November 2026 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 November 2026 to 14 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 31,541 hectares (315.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Charters Towers (27,652 ha, 0.4 %); Etheridge (3,949 ha, 0.1 %).
Is the Charters Towers fire still active?
No fire detections since 14 Nov 2026, 16:02 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 9 November 2026.
  1. Area: 20,970 → 30,067 ha.
  2. Area: 19,987 → 20,970 ha.
  3. Area: 9,605 → 19,987 ha.
  4. Page published (9,605 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 November 2026 to 14 November 2026. 719 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.