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BO · Bolivia · –

Charagua fire, July 2018 Charagua, San José

Out · last detection 3 Aug 2018, 18:09 UTC

The fire started on 16 July 2018 in Charagua, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,984 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 292th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 785 with a page). Number 17 in Bolivia in 2018, of 80.

Burnt area
6,984ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
19days
16 Jul 2018 – 3 Aug 2018
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
16 Jul
2018
Heat detections
269
in a single hotspot: 315 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
533MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Jul3 Aug
3 Aug 2018

How it evolved, day by day

16 Jul 2018 · 2 MW · 1 18 Jul 2018 · 7 MW · 1 19 Jul 2018 · 17 MW · 3 20 Jul 2018 · 5 MW · 3 22 Jul 2018 · 599 MW · 7 23 Jul 2018 · 7 MW · 2 25 Jul 2018 · 13 MW · 5 26 Jul 2018 · 24 MW · 7 27 Jul 2018 · 99 MW · 14 28 Jul 2018 · 5,150 MW · 105 29 Jul 2018 · 122 MW · 30 30 Jul 2018 · 629 MW · 29 31 Jul 2018 · 293 MW · 31 1 Aug 2018 · 923 MW · 22 3 Aug 2018 · 105 MW · 9
16 Jul 20 Jul 25 Jul 28 Jul 31 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
60km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.8 mm on 4 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.4% of the area of London (70 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Charagua 101,733 inhabitants where it started
    4,447 ha
    0.1 %
  2. San José 60,359 inhabitants
    2,561 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 9.5 % of the area in Bolivia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Jul 32.3 °C 46 % 55 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
17 Jul 33.5 °C 35 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 Jul 33.5 °C 34 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 Jul 33.3 °C 31 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
20 Jul 27.9 °C 44 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Jul 20.1 °C 41 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
22 Jul 30.2 °C 36 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
23 Jul 24.2 °C 43 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
24 Jul 21.9 °C 43 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
25 Jul 24.3 °C 39 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
26 Jul 24.4 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 Jul 30.0 °C 35 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
28 Jul 32.0 °C 29 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
29 Jul 27.0 °C 43 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
30 Jul 30.3 °C 36 % 45 km/h 0.3 mm High 27
31 Jul 25.3 °C 38 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm High 30
1 Aug 27.9 °C 39 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
2 Aug 26.8 °C 40 % 29 km/h 0.3 mm High 25
3 Aug 29.9 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
4 Aug after 18.9 °C 68 % 42 km/h 3.8 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.6, a minimum humidity of 46% and 33 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 34.

FWI at the start 28.6
Minimum humidity 46 %
Days without rain 33
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San José fire, May 2021
3,269 ha 2 days FWI 25.6 Min. humidity 44 % 77 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 22 May.

What happened to them

17 days
median duration
3,962 ha
median area
12 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 28 of 34 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 19 days, against 17 days.

Only 8 of its 34 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.8 mmfirst rain
4 Augthe day after it ended
60km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 3 Aug, and on 4 Aug 3.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 28 of 34, with a median of 3.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Jul 2018
After · 10 Aug 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 269Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Charagua fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 July 2018 to 3 August 2018 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 July 2018 to 3 August 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,984 hectares (69.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Charagua (4,447 ha, 0.1 %); San José (2,561 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 34. Their median duration was 17 days and their median area 3,962 ha; 12 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 8 of its 34 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: San José → Charagua.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 July 2018 to 3 August 2018. 269 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.