Chalileo fire, 30 December 2016 Chalileo
The fire started on 30 December 2016 in Chalileo, Argentina, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,990 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 12th largest in La Pampa since 2016 (of 190 with a page). Number 8 in Argentina in 2016, of 255.
- Burnt area
- 17,990ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 30 Dec 2016 – 4 Jan 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- departments
- Started on
- 30 Dec
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 820
- in a single hotspot: 270 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 13.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.4 mm on 8 Jan.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Chalileo where it started18,029 ha reached on 30 Dec2.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Dec | 38.3 °C | 17 % | 45 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 31 Dec | 34.8 °C | 17 % | 51 km/h | 0.4 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 1 Jan | 31.2 °C | 16 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 2 Jan | 36.8 °C | 17 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 3 Jan | 30.7 °C | 14 % | 60 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 4 Jan | 29.0 °C | 14 % | 59 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 5 Jan after | 29.1 °C | 17 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 6 Jan after | 38.9 °C | 20 % | 46 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 7 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 13 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 8 Jan after | 34.8 °C | 25 % | 49 km/h | 4.4 mm | High 26 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 820Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,369 haChalileo25 November 2025 · 3 days · 7 km away
- 6,731 haChalileo25 November 2025 · 1 day · 18 km away
- 11,797 haChalileo27 December 2025 · 3 days · 24 km away
- 4,484 haChalileo9 November 2022 · 1 day · 25 km away
- 7,866 haChalileo21 December 2016 · 2 days · 26 km away
- 7,578 haChalileo10 January 2018 · 1 day · 26 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Chalileo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 December 2016 and 4 January 2017: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,990 hectares (179.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Chalileo (18,029 ha, 2.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Argentina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · 100
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.