Celorico de Basto fire, 15 August 2026
Basto (São Clemente), Basto, Ribas
Out · last detection 17 Aug 2026, 03:02 UTC
The fire started on 15 August 2026 in Basto (São Clemente), Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 121 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 freguesias. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 15 August 2026 at 16:04 and declared extinguished on 16 August 2026.
It is the 10th largest in Celorico de Basto since 2016 (of 12 with a page). Number 79 in Portugal in 2026, of 88.
The power measured by the satellite is low (28.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
34.0°C · 29% RH
High of 34.0 °C and minimum humidity of 29% on 17 August 2026; gusts of 27 km/h on 16 August 2026.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official ICNF record
Matches: 134 ha in the official record (records: 2).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
34°high
27km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.5 mm on 20 Aug.
This area had burned before
64% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 33 ha in 2020, 4 ha in 2021, 48 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 78 ha that had burned before.
Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
Scrub and transitional woodland72 %
Artificial surfaces20 %
Broadleaved forest3.3 %
Agricultural areas2.5 %
Mixed forest1.6 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
Complex of 2 fires according to ICNF
According to ICNF, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 134 ha (the satellite measured 121 ha).
ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
15 Aug
30.3 °C
40 %
26 km/h
0.7 mm
Moderate 20
16 Aug
31.8 °C
33 %
27 km/h
0.0 mm
High 28
17 Aug
34.0 °C
29 %
25 km/h
0.0 mm
High 30
18 Aug after
34.8 °C
31 %
37 km/h
0.0 mm
High 29
19 Aug after
27.8 °C
54 %
37 km/h
0.0 mm
High 28
20 Aug after
23.3 °C
68 %
37 km/h
2.5 mm
Moderate 15
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 20.3, a minimum humidity of 40% and 10 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.
FWI at the start20.3
Minimum humidity40 %
Days without rain10
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Celorico de Basto fire, 15 August 2026
121 ha3 daysFWI 20.3Min. humidity 40 %
Vila Verde fire, September 2018
252 ha10 daysFWI 19.5Min. humidity 40 %42 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 23.5 mm on 11 Oct.
It stayed below its twins: 121 ha against a median of 218 ha. It lasted 3 days, against 2 days.
In 7 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
2.5 mmfirst rain
20 Aug3 days after it ended
27km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 17 Aug, and on 20 Aug 2.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 25 of 32, with a median of 2.6 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 8 Aug 2026
After · 24 Aug 2026
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · Copernicus
On 20 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 82 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak82µg/m³
Days over the guideline4days
PM1095µg/m³
Optical depth0.88
WHO 15
13 Aug15 Aug17 Aug19 Aug
GoodFairModeratePoorVery poorExtremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table· 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.›
⬇ Download CSVTimes in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
The official perimeter only gives the start date (15 August 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 17 August 2026 (3 days from 15 August 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 15 August 2026 at 16:04 and declared extinguished on 16 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 121 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 4 freguesias: Basto (São Clemente) (79 ha, 5.1 %); Basto (30 ha, 5.6 %); Ribas (8 ha, 1.0 %); Refojos de Basto (3 ha, 0.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 1.9 km of the centre of Ribas, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 218 ha; 9 % went past 1,000 ha. In 7 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 13 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with ICNF: 134 official ha against 121 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.