Skip to content
worldfires
CA · Canada · –

Cariboo J fire, 1 September 2025 Cariboo J

Out · last detection 17 Sept 2025, 10:39 UTC

The fire started on 1 September 2025 in Cariboo J, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,744 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 217 in Canada in 2025, of 669.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter (Canada, 2025-2026, until NBAC publishes its own): this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years.

Compare with…
Burnt area
4,744ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
1 Sept 2025 – 17 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
1 Sept
2025
Heat detections
663
in a single hotspot: 289 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
824MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Sept17 Sept
17 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

1 Sept 2025 · 43 MW · 7 2 Sept 2025 · 1,332 MW · 27 3 Sept 2025 · 633 MW · 85 4 Sept 2025 · 839 MW · 77 5 Sept 2025 · 358 MW · 103 6 Sept 2025 · 189 MW · 48 7 Sept 2025 · 4,625 MW · 88 8 Sept 2025 · 154 MW · 59 9 Sept 2025 · 197 MW · 23 10 Sept 2025 · 933 MW · 50 11 Sept 2025 · 2,133 MW · 81 12 Sept 2025 · 3 MW · 2 13 Sept 2025 · 94 MW · 12 17 Sept 2025 · 1 MW · 1
1 Sept 4 Sept 7 Sept 10 Sept 13 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
41km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 20 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3% of the area of London (47 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Cariboo J where it started
    4,784 ha reached on 1 Sept
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Sept 28.4 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
2 Sept 27.0 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Sept 28.9 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 Sept 26.6 °C 28 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
5 Sept 24.0 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
6 Sept 24.0 °C 33 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
7 Sept 24.0 °C 32 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Sept 21.6 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 14
9 Sept 21.9 °C 36 % 21 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 18
10 Sept 23.1 °C 33 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
11 Sept 22.8 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
12 Sept 20.6 °C 50 % 22 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 17
13 Sept 21.5 °C 43 % 37 km/h 1.4 mm Moderate 11
14 Sept 15.2 °C 52 % 30 km/h 6.2 mm Very low 1
15 Sept 20.2 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
16 Sept 23.4 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
17 Sept 19.1 °C 44 % 41 km/h 4.3 mm Very low 4
18 Sept after 16.5 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
19 Sept after 18.7 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
20 Sept after 14.0 °C 62 % 42 km/h 3.1 mm Very low 3

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Aug 2025
After · 24 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 7 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 356 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 226: 15 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak356 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10364 µg/m³
Optical depth2.38
30 Aug4 Sept9 Sept14 Sept19 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 663Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Canada

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Cariboo J fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2025 and 17 September 2025: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,744 hectares (47.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Cariboo J (4,784 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.9 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Canada (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 663 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.