Candeleda fire, August 2021 Candeleda
The fire started on 14 August 2021 in Candeleda, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 220 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 19th largest in Ávila since 2016 (of 29 with a page). Number 61 in Spain in 2021, of 122.
The power measured by the satellite is low (0.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 220ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 14 Aug 2021 – 15 Aug 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 14 Aug
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 1
- in a single hotspot: 1 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 1MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
15 Aug 2021 · 1 MW · 1
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
220 ha reached on 15 Aug1.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Sclerophyllous scrub84 %
- Coniferous forest8.6 %
- Agricultural areas7.3 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- ZEPA + LIC Valle del Tiétar ES4110115 · ES0000184
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 14 August 2021 and burned 134 ha (the satellite measured 220 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Candeleda Las Atalayas 14 August 2021 · 17:41 134 ha · extinguished on 20 August 2021 · cause: negligence
MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Aug | 42.8 °C | 14 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 15 Aug | 41.3 °C | 8 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 70 |
| 16 Aug after | 38.1 °C | 11 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 17 Aug after | 35.4 °C | 17 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 18 Aug after | 35.3 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 19 Aug after | 35.0 °C | 18 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 20 Aug after | 35.0 °C | 14 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 21 Aug after | 35.9 °C | 13 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 22 Aug after | 37.7 °C | 15 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 23 Aug after | 37.4 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 24 Aug after | 33.8 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very high 44 |
| 25 Aug after | 32.4 °C | 33 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 August 2021 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,025 haLosar de la VeraMarch 2026 · 5 days · 24 km away
- 2,231 haMombeltránJuly 2025 · 3 days · 28 km away
- 1,532 haSanta Cruz del ValleAugust 2022 · 4 days · 31 km away
- 4,245 haGarganta la OllaAugust 2020 · 6 days · 33 km away
- 1,116 haJerteApril 2017 · 7 days · 38 km away
- 1,493 haGavilanesJune 2019 · 4 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Candeleda fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 14 August 2021 and 15 August 2021: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 220 hectares (2.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Candeleda (220 ha, 1.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Candeleda and came within 2.3 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 42.8 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. One Suomi-NPP VIIRS detection on those dates.
- Compared with EGIF (MITECO): 134 official ha against 220 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.