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PT · Portugal · –

Cabril fire, October 2017 Vilar da Veiga, Cabril

Out · last detection 15 Oct 2017, 03:15 UTC

The fire started on 14 October 2017 in Cabril, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 462 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 freguesias.

It is the 10th largest in Montalegre since 2016 (of 65 with a page). Number 96 in Portugal in 2017, of 211.

Burnt area
462ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
14 Oct 2017 – 15 Oct 2017
Freguesias hit
2
freguesias
Started on
14 Oct
2017
Heat detections
64
in a single hotspot: 87 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
469MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Oct15 Oct
15 Oct 2017

How it evolved, day by day

14 Oct 2017 · 932 MW · 59 15 Oct 2017 · 6 MW · 5
14 Oct 15 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
58km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.7 mm on 16 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each freguesia

  1. Vilar da Veiga 1,074 inhabitants · 9.3 km from the centre
    252 ha reached on 14 Oct
    3.2 %
  2. Cabril 1.8 km from the centre where it started
    211 ha reached on 14 Oct
    2.8 %

Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land100 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 61 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.13 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.13 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Oct 23.5 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Oct 25.9 °C 28 % 58 km/h 0.8 mm High 35
16 Oct after 18.1 °C 56 % 49 km/h 4.7 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 28.3, a minimum humidity of 33% and 22 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 31.

FWI at the start 28.3
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 22
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Castro Caldelas fire, August 2017
235 ha 4 days FWI 27.6 Min. humidity 34 % 85 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 26 Aug.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
251 ha
median area
19 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 18 of 31 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 10 of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 31, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.7 mmfirst rain
16 Octthe day after it ended
58km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Oct, and on 16 Oct 4.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 18 of 31, with a median of 4.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Oct 2017
After · 22 Oct 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 64Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Portugal

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Cabril fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 14 October 2017 and 15 October 2017: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 462 hectares (4.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 2 freguesias: Vilar da Veiga (252 ha, 3.2 %); Cabril (211 ha, 2.8 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Cabril and came within 1.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.9 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 31. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 251 ha; 19 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 10 of its 31 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 13 of 31, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 64 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.