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CA · Canada · –

Bulkley-Nechako D fire, July 2023 Bulkley-Nechako D, Bulkley-Nechako E

Out · last detection 28 Sept 2023, 10:36 UTC

The fire started on 8 July 2023 in Bulkley-Nechako D, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 83 days. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 25,169 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 census subdivisions.

It is the 39th largest in British Columbia since 2016 (of 343 with a page). Number 84 in Canada in 2023, of 489.

Burnt area
25,169ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
83days
8 Jul 2023 – 28 Sept 2023
Census subdivisions hit
2
municipalities
Started on
8 Jul
2023
Heat detections
6,606
in a single hotspot: 411 MW
Danger at start
6
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
2.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Jul28 Sept
28 Sept 2023

How it evolved, day by day

9 Jul 2023 · 3 MW · 3 10 Jul 2023 · 67 MW · 8 11 Jul 2023 · 1,914 MW · 44 12 Jul 2023 · 2,240 MW · 192 13 Jul 2023 · 3,125 MW · 275 14 Jul 2023 · 1,225 MW · 115 15 Jul 2023 · 1,587 MW · 180 16 Jul 2023 · 29 MW · 21 18 Jul 2023 · 86 MW · 18 19 Jul 2023 · 534 MW · 48 20 Jul 2023 · 1,535 MW · 63 21 Jul 2023 · 26 MW · 13 31 Jul 2023 · 2 MW · 1 7 Aug 2023 · 1,119 MW · 16 15 Aug 2023 · 235 MW · 11 16 Aug 2023 · 382 MW · 51 17 Aug 2023 · 45 MW · 12 19 Aug 2023 · 31 MW · 4 20 Aug 2023 · 16 MW · 9 21 Aug 2023 · 213 MW · 15 22 Aug 2023 · 274 MW · 41 23 Aug 2023 · 27 MW · 9 25 Aug 2023 · 37 MW · 6 26 Aug 2023 · 38 MW · 13 27 Aug 2023 · 596 MW · 30 28 Aug 2023 · 547 MW · 60 29 Aug 2023 · 77 MW · 16 31 Aug 2023 · 132 MW · 9 1 Sept 2023 · 1,901 MW · 93 2 Sept 2023 · 14,848 MW · 440 3 Sept 2023 · 18,508 MW · 842 4 Sept 2023 · 1,718 MW · 286 5 Sept 2023 · 522 MW · 55 8 Sept 2023 · 318 MW · 25 9 Sept 2023 · 4,048 MW · 150 10 Sept 2023 · 1,319 MW · 218 11 Sept 2023 · 3,090 MW · 569 12 Sept 2023 · 2 MW · 1 13 Sept 2023 · 2,037 MW · 202 14 Sept 2023 · 3,707 MW · 241 15 Sept 2023 · 36,233 MW · 829 16 Sept 2023 · 4,776 MW · 651 17 Sept 2023 · 3,030 MW · 414 18 Sept 2023 · 922 MW · 220 20 Sept 2023 · 3 MW · 2 21 Sept 2023 · 9 MW · 3 22 Sept 2023 · 318 MW · 40 23 Sept 2023 · 110 MW · 39 24 Sept 2023 · 1 MW · 1 27 Sept 2023 · 3 MW · 1 28 Sept 2023 · 1 MW · 1
9 Jul 21 Jul 25 Aug 15 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
63km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.0 mm on 1 Oct.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 21 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 16% of the area of London (252 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. Bulkley-Nechako D where it started
    17,632 ha reached on 9 Jul
    3.7 %
  2. 7,482 ha reached on 12 Jul
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Jul 25.7 °C 33 % 28 km/h 1.8 mm Low 6
9 Jul 24.3 °C 37 % 26 km/h 3.0 mm Very low 4
10 Jul 20.1 °C 47 % 31 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 2
11 Jul 20.5 °C 29 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
12 Jul 17.2 °C 40 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
13 Jul 18.5 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 12
14 Jul 18.7 °C 57 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
15 Jul 18.8 °C 48 % 23 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 14
16 Jul 17.7 °C 54 % 28 km/h 7.1 mm Very low 3
17 Jul 15.7 °C 52 % 43 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 1
18 Jul 16.7 °C 55 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
19 Jul 22.7 °C 40 % 14 km/h 1.0 mm Low 5
20 Jul 25.9 °C 33 % 26 km/h 1.3 mm Low 8
21 Jul 19.0 °C 58 % 27 km/h 3.3 mm Very low 1
22 Jul 18.0 °C 51 % 34 km/h 3.4 mm Very low 2
23 Jul 15.9 °C 56 % 21 km/h 4.3 mm Very low 1
24 Jul 16.7 °C 57 % 23 km/h 10.5 mm Very low 0
25 Jul 10.2 °C 86 % 41 km/h 10.1 mm Very low 0
26 Jul 17.6 °C 46 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
27 Jul 15.0 °C 66 % 23 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 1
28 Jul 18.8 °C 46 % 25 km/h 0.9 mm Very low 1
29 Jul 19.7 °C 47 % 20 km/h 4.2 mm Very low 2
30 Jul 18.1 °C 45 % 30 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 0
31 Jul 18.4 °C 42 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 2
1 Aug 17.0 °C 49 % 25 km/h 1.3 mm Very low 3
2 Aug 16.0 °C 54 % 23 km/h 1.3 mm Very low 1
3 Aug 21.0 °C 28 % 12 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
4 Aug 24.5 °C 27 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
5 Aug 24.8 °C 32 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
6 Aug 23.7 °C 39 % 22 km/h 1.3 mm Low 11
7 Aug 21.8 °C 41 % 29 km/h 1.3 mm Low 7
8 Aug 16.5 °C 76 % 27 km/h 6.7 mm Very low 0
9 Aug 16.5 °C 57 % 44 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 0
10 Aug 17.1 °C 47 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm Very low 3
11 Aug 15.4 °C 67 % 28 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 0
12 Aug 20.5 °C 52 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
13 Aug 24.9 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
14 Aug 24.1 °C 40 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
15 Aug 24.1 °C 33 % 51 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 14
16 Aug 25.1 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
17 Aug 21.0 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
18 Aug 14.9 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 15
19 Aug 19.1 °C 29 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
20 Aug 19.5 °C 35 % 21 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 12
21 Aug 21.7 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 17
22 Aug 18.3 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 14
23 Aug 16.7 °C 57 % 27 km/h 7.1 mm Very low 1
24 Aug 19.7 °C 48 % 20 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 0
25 Aug 20.3 °C 49 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
26 Aug 22.8 °C 30 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
27 Aug 26.0 °C 18 % 15 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
28 Aug 26.5 °C 26 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
29 Aug 18.9 °C 61 % 31 km/h 0.9 mm Low 11
30 Aug 17.6 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
31 Aug 18.1 °C 45 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 12
1 Sept 22.9 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
2 Sept 22.5 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
3 Sept 16.8 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
4 Sept 14.8 °C 46 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 16
5 Sept 10.9 °C 64 % 28 km/h 4.2 mm Very low 2
6 Sept 13.0 °C 65 % 26 km/h 2.1 mm Very low 1
7 Sept 15.8 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
8 Sept 20.2 °C 24 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
9 Sept 22.2 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
10 Sept 23.4 °C 27 % 36 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 19
11 Sept 17.4 °C 46 % 27 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 16
12 Sept 14.5 °C 61 % 38 km/h 1.9 mm Very low 3
13 Sept 15.2 °C 40 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
14 Sept 20.7 °C 29 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
15 Sept 17.0 °C 37 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
16 Sept 15.8 °C 46 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
17 Sept 14.7 °C 56 % 54 km/h 2.4 mm High 24
18 Sept 11.8 °C 51 % 53 km/h 0.7 mm Low 7
19 Sept 10.9 °C 59 % 44 km/h 6.9 mm Very low 0
20 Sept 13.8 °C 46 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
21 Sept 19.5 °C 36 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
22 Sept 19.3 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
23 Sept 12.9 °C 52 % 39 km/h 6.7 mm Low 8
24 Sept 15.9 °C 35 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
25 Sept 14.3 °C 54 % 43 km/h 4.4 mm Very low 4
26 Sept 13.9 °C 47 % 40 km/h 1.1 mm Very low 1
27 Sept 12.3 °C 52 % 25 km/h 0.8 mm Very low 1
28 Sept 9.6 °C 63 % 27 km/h 1.5 mm Very low 1
29 Sept after 9.9 °C 62 % 20 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 1
30 Sept after 11.9 °C 45 % 19 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 2
1 Oct after 9.7 °C 68 % 31 km/h 3.0 mm Very low 3

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 5.6, a minimum humidity of 33% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 21.

FWI at the start 5.6
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Cariboo I fire, July 2017
2,004 ha 12 days FWI 5.0 Min. humidity 34 % 28 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.2 mm on 20 Jul.

What happened to them

39 days
median duration
5,330 ha
median area
33 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 21 of 21 had it)

It was 4.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 83 days, against 39 days.

Only 2 of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.0 mmfirst rain
1 Oct3 days after it ended
63km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 28 Sept, and on 1 Oct 3.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 21, with a median of 3.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Jul 2023
After · 5 Oct 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 1,129 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 513: 34 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak1,129 µg/m³
Days over the guideline61 days
PM101,613 µg/m³
Optical depth8.53
6 Jul23 Jul9 Aug26 Aug12 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 6,606Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Canada

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bulkley-Nechako D fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 July 2023 to 28 September 2023 (83 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 July 2023 to 22 September 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 25,169 hectares (251.7 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire entered 2 census subdivisions: Bulkley-Nechako D (17,632 ha, 3.7 %); Bulkley-Nechako E (7,482 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.5 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 39 days and their median area 5,330 ha; 33 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 2 of its 21 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 3.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 22 September 2023 → 28 September 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 July 2023 to 22 September 2023. 6,606 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.