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Bulkley-Nechako C fire, August 2023 Bulkley-Nechako C

Out · last detection 18 Sept 2023, 10:23 UTC

The fire started on 26 August 2023 in Bulkley-Nechako C, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,303 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single census subdivision.

It is the 296th largest in British Columbia since 2016 (of 343 with a page). Number 441 in Canada in 2023, of 489.

Burnt area
1,303ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
24days
26 Aug 2023 – 18 Sept 2023
Census subdivisions hit
1
municipalities
Started on
26 Aug
2023
Heat detections
530
in a single hotspot: 151 MW
Danger at start
14
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
195MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Aug18 Sept
18 Sept 2023

How it evolved, day by day

26 Aug 2023 · 1,288 MW · 19 27 Aug 2023 · 197 MW · 44 28 Aug 2023 · 68 MW · 27 29 Aug 2023 · 249 MW · 40 30 Aug 2023 · 75 MW · 34 31 Aug 2023 · 66 MW · 6 1 Sept 2023 · 22 MW · 10 2 Sept 2023 · 158 MW · 26 3 Sept 2023 · 1,692 MW · 127 4 Sept 2023 · 305 MW · 92 5 Sept 2023 · 2 MW · 2 6 Sept 2023 · 5 MW · 5 7 Sept 2023 · 3 MW · 4 8 Sept 2023 · 11 MW · 2 9 Sept 2023 · 49 MW · 8 10 Sept 2023 · 394 MW · 47 11 Sept 2023 · 1 MW · 1 12 Sept 2023 · 7 MW · 6 13 Sept 2023 · 39 MW · 11 14 Sept 2023 · 10 MW · 2 15 Sept 2023 · 15 MW · 4 16 Sept 2023 · 7 MW · 5 17 Sept 2023 · 4 MW · 4 18 Sept 2023 · 3 MW · 4
26 Aug 3 Sept 10 Sept 15 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
60km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.5 mm on 19 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.8% of the area of London (13 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. Bulkley-Nechako C where it started
    1,300 ha reached on 26 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Aug 25.2 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
27 Aug 26.4 °C 31 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
28 Aug 26.8 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 Aug 24.0 °C 42 % 27 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 15
30 Aug 18.0 °C 59 % 38 km/h 0.7 mm Low 6
31 Aug 20.2 °C 39 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
1 Sept 21.3 °C 43 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
2 Sept 18.7 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Sept 15.3 °C 40 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
4 Sept 14.1 °C 46 % 26 km/h 2.4 mm Moderate 16
5 Sept 12.9 °C 57 % 26 km/h 2.6 mm Very low 2
6 Sept 14.3 °C 49 % 34 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 3
7 Sept 14.2 °C 51 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
8 Sept 18.5 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
9 Sept 21.4 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
10 Sept 23.0 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
11 Sept 18.3 °C 37 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
12 Sept 14.2 °C 66 % 44 km/h 3.9 mm Very low 3
13 Sept 15.4 °C 37 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
14 Sept 19.0 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
15 Sept 17.2 °C 41 % 60 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 18
16 Sept 15.4 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
17 Sept 13.5 °C 62 % 51 km/h 4.4 mm Low 7
18 Sept 12.6 °C 50 % 54 km/h 0.9 mm Very low 5
19 Sept after 10.2 °C 67 % 32 km/h 5.5 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 14.2, a minimum humidity of 37% and 14 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 21.

FWI at the start 14.2
Minimum humidity 37 %
Days without rain 14
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Bulkley-Nechako C fire, July 2018
1,172 ha 29 days FWI 15.2 Min. humidity 39 % 47 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.1 mm on 28 Aug.

What happened to them

34 days
median duration
2,891 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 21 of 21 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,303 ha against a median of 2,891 ha. It lasted 24 days, against 34 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.5 mmfirst rain
19 Septthe day after it ended
60km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Sept, and on 19 Sept 5.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 21, with a median of 4.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Aug 2023
After · 25 Sept 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 137 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 68: 4.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak137 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM10196 µg/m³
Optical depth2.73
24 Aug29 Aug3 Sept8 Sept13 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 530Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Canada

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bulkley-Nechako C fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 August 2023 to 18 September 2023 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2023 to 14 September 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 1,303 hectares (13.0 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire only entered Bulkley-Nechako C (1,300 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.8 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 60 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 34 days and their median area 2,891 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 14 September 2023 → 18 September 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 August 2023 to 14 September 2023. 530 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.