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BR · Brazil · –

Bonfim fire, 1 November 2026 Bonfim

Burning · last detection 9 Nov 2026, 04:44 UTC

The fire started on 1 November 2026 in Bonfim, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,617 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 404 in Brazil in 2026, of 788.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Bonfim · 2026Bonfim · 2026

Is it still active?

Satellites detected fire on 9 Nov 2026, 04:44 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
4,617ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
1 Nov 2026 – 9 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
1 Nov
2026
Heat detections
119
in a single hotspot: 476 MW
Average daily power
872MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Nov9 Nov
9 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

1 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 2 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 3 Nov 2026 · 25 MW · 2 4 Nov 2026 · 8 MW · 3 7 Nov 2026 · 1,985 MW · 53 8 Nov 2026 · 1,471 MW · 61 9 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0
1 Nov 3 Nov 7 Nov 9 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

44% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,025 ha in 2023.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (46 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bonfim 13,923 inhabitants where it started
    4,647 ha reached on 1 Nov
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Oct 2026
After · 8 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 5 November 2026 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak23 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1027 µg/m³
Optical depth0.41
30 Oct1 Nov3 Nov5 Nov7 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 119Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bonfim fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 November 2026 to 9 November 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 November 2026 to 8 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,617 hectares (46.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bonfim (4,647 ha, 0.6 %).
Is the Bonfim fire still active?
Yes: satellites detected fire on 9 Nov 2026, 04:44 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 November 2026 to 8 November 2026. 119 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.