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Bolodou fire, January 2020 Bolodou, Koundou, Kassadou

Out · last detection 5 Feb 2020, 14:22 UTC

The fire started on 16 January 2020 in Bolodou, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,247 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 3th largest in Nzérékoré since 2016 (of 241 with a page). Number 5 in Guinea in 2020, of 120.

Compare with…
Burnt area
9,247ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
16 Jan 2020 – 5 Feb 2020
Municipalities hit
3
sub-prefectures
Started on
16 Jan
2020
Heat detections
313
in a single hotspot: 105 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
148MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Jan5 Feb
5 Feb 2020

How it evolved, day by day

16 Jan 2020 · 68 MW · 5 17 Jan 2020 · 11 MW · 3 18 Jan 2020 · 21 MW · 3 20 Jan 2020 · 80 MW · 9 21 Jan 2020 · 32 MW · 2 23 Jan 2020 · 642 MW · 40 24 Jan 2020 · 231 MW · 30 25 Jan 2020 · 749 MW · 98 26 Jan 2020 · 459 MW · 52 27 Jan 2020 · 179 MW · 22 28 Jan 2020 · 19 MW · 3 29 Jan 2020 · 8 MW · 1 30 Jan 2020 · 65 MW · 13 31 Jan 2020 · 39 MW · 8 1 Feb 2020 · 69 MW · 9 2 Feb 2020 · 12 MW · 1 3 Feb 2020 · 65 MW · 5 4 Feb 2020 · 49 MW · 6 5 Feb 2020 · 19 MW · 3
16 Jan 20 Jan 24 Jan 25 Jan 27 Jan 30 Jan 2 Feb 5 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
46km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 31 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

81% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,179 ha in 2016, 5,022 ha in 2017, 1,798 ha in 2018, 1,498 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,468 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.8% of the area of London (92 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bolodou where it started
    7,975 ha reached on 16 Jan
    15 %
  2. 1,315 ha reached on 16 Jan
    2.9 %
  3. 15 ha reached on 18 Jan
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area9.2 ha
Residents≈ 1,600

Inside the perimeter there were about 9.2 hectares of built-up land and about 1,600 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Jan 35.3 °C 20 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Jan 34.8 °C 23 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
18 Jan 35.2 °C 20 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Jan 35.9 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
20 Jan 34.8 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Jan 35.0 °C 42 % 25 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 21
22 Jan 28.2 °C 69 % 31 km/h 1.9 mm Very low 5
23 Jan 35.7 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
24 Jan 35.8 °C 16 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Jan 35.7 °C 18 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
26 Jan 35.8 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Jan 35.5 °C 24 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
28 Jan 33.7 °C 30 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 Jan 35.1 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
30 Jan 35.9 °C 17 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
31 Jan 36.8 °C 19 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Feb 35.0 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
2 Feb 35.4 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Feb 36.1 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
4 Feb 36.4 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
5 Feb 35.7 °C 15 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Feb after 35.9 °C 18 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
7 Feb after 37.0 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
8 Feb after 36.3 °C 11 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
9 Feb after 35.9 °C 12 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Feb after 34.1 °C 27 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
11 Feb after 34.4 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Feb after 36.5 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
13 Feb after 37.5 °C 11 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
14 Feb after 37.3 °C 10 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Feb after 36.5 °C 19 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Jan 2020
After · 12 Feb 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 313Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bolodou fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 January 2020 to 5 February 2020 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 January 2020 to 29 January 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,247 hectares (92.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Bolodou (7,975 ha, 15 %); Koundou (1,315 ha, 2.9 %); Kassadou (15 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 29 January 2020 → 5 February 2020.
  2. Start date: 23 January 2020 → 16 January 2020.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 January 2020 to 29 January 2020. 313 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.