Bilimono fire, February 2023 Bilimono, Parc national de la Comoé
The fire started on 2 February 2023 in Bilimono, Côte d’Ivoire, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,358 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 169th largest in Savanes since 2016 (of 276 with a page). Number 64 in Côte d’Ivoire in 2023, of 116.
The power measured by the satellite is low (14.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 1,358ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 2 Feb 2023 – 6 Feb 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- sub-prefectures
- Started on
- 2 Feb
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 28
- in a single hotspot: 15 MW
- Average daily power
- 38MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
95% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 203 ha in 2016, 63 ha in 2017, 353 ha in 2018, 379 ha in 2019, 588 ha in 2020, 241 ha in 2021, 712 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,296 ha that had burned before.
- 712 ha Bilimono fire, January 2022 14,894 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 588 ha Parc national de la Comoé fire, December 2019 73,087 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 379 ha Bilimono fire, January 2019 2,297 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 353 ha Parc national de la Comoé fire, December 2018 90,945 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 220 ha Bilimono fire, December 2021 3,708 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 203 ha Parc national de la Comoé fire, December 2016 36,896 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 63 ha Bilimono fire, December 2017 2,358 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 21 ha Bilimono fire, January 2021 1,972 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Bilimono where it started1,084 ha reached on 2 Feb0.3 %
-
283 ha reached on 5 Feb0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 February 2023 the air beside the fire reached 145 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 88: 5.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 28Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 90,945 haParc national de la Comoé6 December 2018 · 33 days · 20 km away
- 30,932 haParc national de la Comoé7 January 2022 · 20 days · 21 km away
- 39,531 haParc national de la Comoé27 November 2024 · 28 days · 28 km away
- 36,896 haParc national de la Comoé20 December 2016 · 28 days · 30 km away
- 31,080 haParc national de la Comoé8 December 2016 · 27 days · 30 km away
- 73,087 haParc national de la Comoé12 December 2019 · 55 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bilimono fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 February 2023 and 6 February 2023: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,358 hectares (13.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bilimono (1,084 ha, 0.3 %); Parc national de la Comoé (283 ha, 0.0 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Côte d’Ivoire (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 180 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 28 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.