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CA · Canada · –

Big Lakes County fire, 5 May 2023 Northern Sunrise County, Big Lakes County

Out · last detection 10 Oct 2023, 20:00 UTC

The fire started on 5 May 2023 in Big Lakes County, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 159 days. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 113,088 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 census subdivisions.

It is the 11th largest in Alberta since 2016 (of 176 with a page). Number 24 in Canada in 2023, of 489.

Compare with…
Burnt area
113,088ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
159days
5 May 2023 – 10 Oct 2023
Census subdivisions hit
2
municipalities
Started on
5 May
2023
Heat detections
12,965
in a single hotspot: 679 MW
Danger at start
38
High · FWI index
Average daily power
3.7GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 May10 Oct
10 Oct 2023

How it evolved, day by day

5 May 2023 · 13,027 MW · 136 6 May 2023 · 43,341 MW · 1816 7 May 2023 · 2,082 MW · 763 8 May 2023 · 2 MW · 1 11 May 2023 · 59 MW · 7 12 May 2023 · 8,320 MW · 84 13 May 2023 · 31,545 MW · 1485 14 May 2023 · 2,989 MW · 728 15 May 2023 · 16,594 MW · 405 16 May 2023 · 17,591 MW · 1594 17 May 2023 · 8,944 MW · 702 18 May 2023 · 22,610 MW · 1060 19 May 2023 · 14,848 MW · 1039 20 May 2023 · 4,195 MW · 960 21 May 2023 · 474 MW · 116 25 May 2023 · 58 MW · 18 26 May 2023 · 3 MW · 2 27 May 2023 · 13 MW · 6 28 May 2023 · 24 MW · 7 29 May 2023 · 1,055 MW · 35 30 May 2023 · 45 MW · 30 1 Jun 2023 · 15 MW · 2 2 Jun 2023 · 816 MW · 18 3 Jun 2023 · 2,168 MW · 185 4 Jun 2023 · 724 MW · 110 8 Jun 2023 · 10 MW · 3 9 Jun 2023 · 1,054 MW · 86 10 Jun 2023 · 4,415 MW · 202 12 Jun 2023 · 3 MW · 2 13 Jun 2023 · 1 MW · 1 17 Jun 2023 · 3 MW · 1 21 Jun 2023 · 393 MW · 13 24 Jun 2023 · 397 MW · 17 26 Jun 2023 · 12 MW · 13 27 Jun 2023 · 26 MW · 6 28 Jun 2023 · 11 MW · 4 29 Jun 2023 · 15 MW · 12 30 Jun 2023 · 2,314 MW · 103 1 Jul 2023 · 1,412 MW · 436 3 Jul 2023 · 6 MW · 1 4 Jul 2023 · 7 MW · 3 5 Jul 2023 · 72 MW · 8 6 Jul 2023 · 251 MW · 30 7 Jul 2023 · 641 MW · 127 8 Jul 2023 · 3,771 MW · 158 9 Jul 2023 · 2,108 MW · 243 10 Jul 2023 · 299 MW · 124 11 Jul 2023 · 0 MW · 1 12 Jul 2023 · 3 MW · 4 13 Jul 2023 · 1 MW · 1 22 Jul 2023 · 4 MW · 3 23 Jul 2023 · 1 MW · 1 1 Oct 2023 · 7 MW · 2 8 Oct 2023 · 1 MW · 1 9 Oct 2023 · 54 MW · 22 10 Oct 2023 · 49 MW · 28
6 May 19 May 4 Jun 29 Jun 12 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
73km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.8 mm on 11 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 71% of the area of London (1,131 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. 78,458 ha reached on 5 May
    3.6 %
  2. Big Lakes County where it started
    34,102 ha reached on 5 May
    2.3 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area3.4 ha
Residents≈ 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 3.4 hectares of built-up land and about 20 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 15 % of the area in Canada

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 May 25.4 °C 19 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 May 18.1 °C 27 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 May 9.6 °C 51 % 53 km/h 3.8 mm Low 7
8 May 15.8 °C 45 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 2
9 May 19.3 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 4
10 May 20.6 °C 30 % 21 km/h 0.4 mm Low 11
11 May 19.5 °C 40 % 31 km/h 1.9 mm Moderate 14
12 May 24.0 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
13 May 26.9 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
14 May 29.2 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 May 27.1 °C 23 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
16 May 18.0 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
17 May 19.4 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
18 May 20.4 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
19 May 23.4 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
20 May 18.7 °C 50 % 27 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 11
21 May 25.4 °C 32 % 21 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 15
22 May 14.1 °C 85 % 54 km/h 31.4 mm Very low 0
23 May 9.8 °C 92 % 57 km/h 19.8 mm Very low 0
24 May 14.2 °C 65 % 31 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 0
25 May 17.7 °C 45 % 16 km/h 2.8 mm Very low 0
26 May 23.2 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
27 May 24.2 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 5
28 May 19.8 °C 35 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
29 May 18.7 °C 23 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
30 May 17.3 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
31 May 16.4 °C 52 % 29 km/h 2.3 mm Very low 2
1 Jun 18.5 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
2 Jun 22.9 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
3 Jun 25.2 °C 31 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
4 Jun 25.8 °C 32 % 40 km/h 1.7 mm Moderate 20
5 Jun 11.3 °C 61 % 33 km/h 15.4 mm Very low 0
6 Jun 20.2 °C 29 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
7 Jun 22.1 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
8 Jun 24.3 °C 34 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
9 Jun 26.6 °C 42 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 Jun 28.2 °C 37 % 46 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 19
11 Jun 23.6 °C 42 % 28 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 3
12 Jun 23.3 °C 43 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Low 8
13 Jun 19.3 °C 56 % 34 km/h 13.0 mm Very low 4
14 Jun 14.5 °C 68 % 53 km/h 2.9 mm Very low 0
15 Jun 18.8 °C 44 % 40 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 1
16 Jun 15.9 °C 56 % 59 km/h 5.1 mm Very low 3
17 Jun 16.8 °C 32 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
18 Jun 13.2 °C 56 % 44 km/h 7.1 mm Very low 4
19 Jun 15.0 °C 47 % 73 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 3
20 Jun 16.9 °C 34 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
21 Jun 20.3 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.4 mm Low 10
22 Jun 17.7 °C 66 % 30 km/h 8.4 mm Very low 1
23 Jun 24.2 °C 32 % 17 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 0
24 Jun 25.4 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 3
25 Jun 16.8 °C 77 % 24 km/h 6.6 mm Very low 0
26 Jun 24.0 °C 48 % 30 km/h 0.5 mm Very low 1
27 Jun 25.4 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
28 Jun 25.1 °C 59 % 26 km/h 2.7 mm Low 6
29 Jun 24.3 °C 36 % 44 km/h 1.4 mm Very low 2
30 Jun 23.2 °C 29 % 52 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 14
1 Jul 17.1 °C 52 % 34 km/h 3.4 mm Low 8
2 Jul 16.0 °C 53 % 46 km/h 8.1 mm Very low 0
3 Jul 18.3 °C 52 % 42 km/h 4.5 mm Very low 0
4 Jul 20.6 °C 44 % 22 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 1
5 Jul 24.5 °C 38 % 27 km/h 1.3 mm Very low 5
6 Jul 24.2 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
7 Jul 24.0 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
8 Jul 27.0 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
9 Jul 28.6 °C 41 % 27 km/h 1.6 mm Moderate 11
10 Jul 22.4 °C 64 % 41 km/h 1.3 mm Very low 3
11 Jul 24.2 °C 57 % 22 km/h 3.3 mm Very low 2
12 Jul 23.9 °C 61 % 26 km/h 4.5 mm Very low 1
13 Jul 23.3 °C 44 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
14 Jul 20.7 °C 49 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 4
15 Jul 23.8 °C 44 % 19 km/h 0.9 mm Very low 5
16 Jul 23.5 °C 55 % 25 km/h 4.6 mm Low 5
17 Jul 20.1 °C 67 % 27 km/h 19.5 mm Very low 0
18 Jul 19.4 °C 54 % 35 km/h 0.4 mm Very low 0
19 Jul 21.8 °C 57 % 31 km/h 1.1 mm Very low 2
20 Jul 24.7 °C 45 % 18 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 2
21 Jul 26.9 °C 38 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
22 Jul 26.7 °C 44 % 23 km/h 2.2 mm Low 6
23 Jul 23.2 °C 47 % 19 km/h 10.2 mm Very low 0
24 Jul 21.7 °C 69 % 37 km/h 29.1 mm Very low 1
25 Jul 15.5 °C 85 % 51 km/h 24.2 mm Very low 0
26 Jul 16.9 °C 68 % 29 km/h 6.6 mm Very low 0
27 Jul 18.0 °C 46 % 38 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 0
28 Jul 20.0 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 2
29 Jul 22.4 °C 42 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
30 Jul 24.5 °C 49 % 22 km/h 10.3 mm Low 6
31 Jul 18.2 °C 73 % 43 km/h 14.3 mm Very low 0
1 Aug 19.1 °C 59 % 34 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 0
2 Aug 21.0 °C 55 % 19 km/h 1.6 mm Very low 0
3 Aug 16.8 °C 68 % 41 km/h 14.8 mm Very low 0
4 Aug 20.9 °C 57 % 35 km/h 2.1 mm Very low 0
5 Aug 23.3 °C 43 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
6 Aug 24.8 °C 43 % 16 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 2
7 Aug 21.6 °C 59 % 30 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 2
8 Aug 17.0 °C 78 % 33 km/h 12.7 mm Very low 1
9 Aug 16.4 °C 92 % 26 km/h 12.6 mm Very low 0
10 Aug 15.9 °C 88 % 37 km/h 19.3 mm Very low 0
11 Aug 19.9 °C 58 % 38 km/h 0.8 mm Very low 0
12 Aug 21.4 °C 46 % 40 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 1
13 Aug 26.8 °C 43 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
14 Aug 22.0 °C 46 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 4
15 Aug 21.5 °C 60 % 55 km/h 3.1 mm Low 8
16 Aug 22.0 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
17 Aug 22.6 °C 40 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
18 Aug 12.4 °C 68 % 37 km/h 3.5 mm Very low 2
19 Aug 18.1 °C 46 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
20 Aug 22.0 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 5
21 Aug 21.5 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
22 Aug 19.1 °C 63 % 30 km/h 0.4 mm Low 8
23 Aug 14.3 °C 96 % 38 km/h 41.6 mm Very low 0
24 Aug 18.2 °C 59 % 40 km/h 4.8 mm Very low 0
25 Aug 22.6 °C 49 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 0
26 Aug 23.5 °C 54 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
27 Aug 24.2 °C 55 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
28 Aug 25.0 °C 50 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
29 Aug 27.4 °C 43 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
30 Aug 23.4 °C 54 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
31 Aug 20.9 °C 57 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm Low 10
1 Sept 23.9 °C 35 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
2 Sept 18.4 °C 43 % 46 km/h 0.2 mm Low 10
3 Sept 15.2 °C 51 % 35 km/h 1.6 mm Low 6
4 Sept 12.6 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
5 Sept 10.4 °C 74 % 30 km/h 3.8 mm Low 5
6 Sept 13.9 °C 52 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 1
7 Sept 17.4 °C 45 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
8 Sept 18.5 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
9 Sept 20.4 °C 34 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
10 Sept 24.1 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
11 Sept 23.5 °C 39 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
12 Sept 19.7 °C 46 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
13 Sept 15.8 °C 47 % 66 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 20
14 Sept 17.3 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
15 Sept 25.2 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
16 Sept 19.3 °C 35 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
17 Sept 18.3 °C 39 % 37 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 14
18 Sept 14.5 °C 41 % 58 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 12
19 Sept 14.2 °C 43 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
20 Sept 15.0 °C 45 % 17 km/h 0.3 mm Low 8
21 Sept 18.2 °C 36 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
22 Sept 22.5 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
23 Sept 20.4 °C 41 % 27 km/h 3.8 mm Low 11
24 Sept 14.1 °C 46 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
25 Sept 18.3 °C 42 % 52 km/h 0.5 mm Low 8
26 Sept 17.3 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Low 7
27 Sept 14.0 °C 56 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
28 Sept 12.3 °C 69 % 26 km/h 4.4 mm Low 6
29 Sept 8.3 °C 72 % 18 km/h 0.7 mm Very low 0
30 Sept 12.0 °C 63 % 26 km/h 0.9 mm Very low 1
1 Oct 14.5 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
2 Oct 12.8 °C 52 % 37 km/h 1.2 mm Very low 3
3 Oct 13.3 °C 48 % 37 km/h 0.3 mm Low 6
4 Oct 9.8 °C 35 % 56 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 12
5 Oct 4.6 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
6 Oct 19.3 °C 37 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
7 Oct 21.4 °C 34 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
8 Oct 23.5 °C 25 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
9 Oct 23.5 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
10 Oct 16.3 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
11 Oct after 13.5 °C 70 % 30 km/h 3.8 mm Very low 3

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 37.7, a minimum humidity of 19% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 5.

FWI at the start 37.7
Minimum humidity 19 %
Days without rain 8
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Opportunity No. 17 fire, May 2018
4,640 ha 27 days FWI 37.0 Min. humidity 19 % 236 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.7 mm on 22 Jun.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 5. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.8 mmfirst rain
11 Octthe day after it ended
73km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Oct, and on 11 Oct 3.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Apr 2023
After · 17 Oct 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 May 2023 the air beside the fire reached 334 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 170: 11 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak334 µg/m³
Days over the guideline81 days
PM10479 µg/m³
Optical depth5.33
3 May5 Jun8 Jul10 Aug12 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 12,965Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Big Lakes County fire last?
It burned between 5 May 2023 and 10 October 2023: 159 days, according to the dates recorded by Canada’s CWFIS and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 113,088 hectares (1,130.9 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire entered 2 census subdivisions: Northern Sunrise County (78,458 ha, 3.6 %); Big Lakes County (34,102 ha, 2.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.2 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 73 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 12,965 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.