Skip to content
worldfires
AR · Argentina · –

Bermejo fire, July 2021 Bermejo

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2021, 17:06 UTC

The fire started on 2 July 2021 in Bermejo, Argentina, and satellites saw it burning for 39 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,697 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 55th largest in Formosa since 2016 (of 587 with a page). Number 19 in Argentina in 2021, of 216.

Burnt area
5,697ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
39days
2 Jul 2021 – 9 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
departments
Started on
2 Jul
2021
Heat detections
499
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
309MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Jul9 Aug
9 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

2 Jul 2021 · 229 MW · 10 3 Jul 2021 · 49 MW · 8 4 Jul 2021 · 140 MW · 5 5 Jul 2021 · 144 MW · 11 6 Jul 2021 · 117 MW · 9 7 Jul 2021 · 36 MW · 6 8 Jul 2021 · 215 MW · 18 9 Jul 2021 · 394 MW · 12 10 Jul 2021 · 35 MW · 4 11 Jul 2021 · 83 MW · 6 12 Jul 2021 · 824 MW · 20 13 Jul 2021 · 111 MW · 7 14 Jul 2021 · 104 MW · 14 16 Jul 2021 · 96 MW · 9 17 Jul 2021 · 430 MW · 19 18 Jul 2021 · 349 MW · 20 19 Jul 2021 · 2,494 MW · 62 21 Jul 2021 · 432 MW · 33 22 Jul 2021 · 1,675 MW · 53 23 Jul 2021 · 944 MW · 54 24 Jul 2021 · 140 MW · 21 25 Jul 2021 · 29 MW · 8 27 Jul 2021 · 196 MW · 16 28 Jul 2021 · 158 MW · 13 29 Jul 2021 · 68 MW · 7 31 Jul 2021 · 35 MW · 2 1 Aug 2021 · 266 MW · 12 2 Aug 2021 · 109 MW · 10 5 Aug 2021 · 13 MW · 2 6 Aug 2021 · 56 MW · 10 7 Aug 2021 · 136 MW · 7 8 Aug 2021 · 79 MW · 5 9 Aug 2021 · 22 MW · 6
2 Jul 9 Jul 19 Jul 25 Jul 5 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
58km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.6% of the area of London (57 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Bermejo where it started
    5,698 ha
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Jul 26.6 °C 26 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Jul 26.0 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
4 Jul 27.8 °C 31 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
5 Jul 30.3 °C 27 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
6 Jul 31.8 °C 23 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
7 Jul 27.7 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
8 Jul 32.2 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
9 Jul 33.6 °C 30 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
10 Jul 32.7 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
11 Jul 32.6 °C 29 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Jul 32.8 °C 22 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Jul 31.3 °C 34 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
14 Jul 25.9 °C 46 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
15 Jul 20.1 °C 51 % 37 km/h 1.6 mm Low 8
16 Jul 23.9 °C 42 % 24 km/h 1.5 mm Low 7
17 Jul 25.0 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
18 Jul 20.1 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
19 Jul 19.7 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
20 Jul 20.9 °C 22 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Jul 25.9 °C 23 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Jul 31.0 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Jul 34.6 °C 22 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Jul 34.3 °C 27 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Jul 33.7 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Jul 26.0 °C 36 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Jul 20.4 °C 31 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Jul 19.2 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 Jul 19.0 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 Jul 19.3 °C 25 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
31 Jul 23.9 °C 24 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
1 Aug 24.7 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
2 Aug 26.0 °C 28 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Aug 26.0 °C 27 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
4 Aug 24.9 °C 28 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
5 Aug 27.5 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
6 Aug 30.8 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
7 Aug 35.0 °C 22 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
8 Aug 35.0 °C 25 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Aug 25.8 °C 43 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
10 Aug after 16.7 °C 45 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
11 Aug after 18.9 °C 34 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
12 Aug after 21.0 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
13 Aug after 22.1 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
14 Aug after 24.4 °C 22 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Aug after 26.6 °C 24 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
16 Aug after 32.9 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
17 Aug after 37.0 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
18 Aug after 38.7 °C 19 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
19 Aug after 38.9 °C 18 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 21.8, a minimum humidity of 26% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 5.

FWI at the start 21.8
Minimum humidity 26 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Rivadavia fire, January 2017
1,807 ha 4 days FWI 24.5 Min. humidity 28 % 172 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 25.6 mm on 6 Jan.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 5. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
58km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Jun 2021
After · 16 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Argentina

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bermejo fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 July 2021 and 9 August 2021: 39 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,697 hectares (57.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Bermejo (5,698 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 58 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Argentina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · 100 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 16 August 2021 → 9 August 2021.
  2. Start date: 28 June 2021 → 2 July 2021.
  3. Last day with fire: 9 August 2021 → 16 August 2021.
  4. Start date: 2 July 2021 → 28 June 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911 · 100.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.