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Benjamín Aceval fire, 22 August 2023 Benjamín Aceval, Villa Hayes

Out · last detection 28 Aug 2023, 18:03 UTC

The fire started on 22 August 2023 in Benjamín Aceval, Paraguay, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,912 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 158th largest in PRESIDENTE HAYES since 2016 (of 738 with a page). Number 39 in Paraguay in 2023, of 209.

Burnt area
3,912ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
22 Aug 2023 – 28 Aug 2023
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
22 Aug
2023
Heat detections
138
in a single hotspot: 43 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
1.1GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

28 Aug 2023
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Aug28 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

222324262728

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
64km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 31.6 mm on 1 Sept.

This area had burned before

90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,622 ha in 2016, 1,429 ha in 2017, 310 ha in 2018, 2,737 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,503 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Benjamín Aceval where it started
    3,651 ha reached on 22 Aug
    0.3 %
  2. 272 ha reached on 23 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Aug 37.0 °C 31 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
23 Aug 37.2 °C 32 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
24 Aug 25.9 °C 59 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
25 Aug 23.6 °C 47 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
26 Aug 24.0 °C 29 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
27 Aug 23.5 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
28 Aug 26.8 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
29 Aug after 30.2 °C 36 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
30 Aug after 32.5 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
31 Aug after 32.5 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm High 27
1 Sept after 35.3 °C 40 % 58 km/h 31.6 mm Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Aug 2023
After · 4 Sept 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 34 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak34 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1049 µg/m³
Optical depth0.79
202122232425262728293031
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 138Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Paraguay ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Benjamín Aceval fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 August 2023 and 28 August 2023: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,912 hectares (39.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Benjamín Aceval (3,651 ha, 0.3 %); Villa Hayes (272 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.2 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 64 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Paraguay (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 132 · 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 132 · 911.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.