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FR · France · –

Beaufort fire, July 2026 Pouzols-Minervois, Oupia, Mailhac

Out · last detection 2 Jul 2026, 13:46 UTC

The fire started on 1 July 2026 in Beaufort, France, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 806 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 6 municipalities.

It is the 2th largest in Hérault since 2016 (of 14 with a page). Number 12 in France in 2026, of 115.

Burnt area
806ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
≈ 2days
1 Jul 2026 – 2 Jul 2026
Municipalities hit
6
communes
Started on
1 Jul
2026
Heat detections
34
in a single hotspot: 105 MW
Danger at start
69
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
412MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Jul2 Jul
2 Jul 2026

How it evolved, day by day

1 Jul 2026 · 303 MW · 4 2 Jul 2026 · 521 MW · 30
1 Jul 2 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
75km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.5% of the area of London (8.1 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Pouzols-Minervois 599 inhabitants · fire reached the centre
    401 ha reached on 2 Jul
    39 %
  2. Oupia 274 inhabitants · 1.3 km from the centre
    184 ha reached on 1 Jul
    20 %
  3. Mailhac 595 inhabitants · fire reached the centre
    160 ha
    15 %
  4. Beaufort 214 inhabitants · 1.4 km from the centre where it started
    36 ha reached on 1 Jul
    5.9 %
  5. Aigne 301 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the centre
    25 ha
    2.2 %
  6. Paraza 700 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the centre
    1 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Coniferous forest42 %
  • Agricultural areas38 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland9.8 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub7.7 %
  • Other natural land3.0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area2.0 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 2.0 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 30 % of the area in France Strong wind: 47 % of the area in France

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Jul 28.3 °C 35 % 73 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
2 Jul 30.1 °C 27 % 75 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 70
3 Jul after 31.4 °C 34 % 63 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
4 Jul after 34.6 °C 18 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
5 Jul after 36.9 °C 14 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
6 Jul after 39.2 °C 10 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
7 Jul after 38.9 °C 11 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
8 Jul after 39.0 °C 15 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
9 Jul after 38.9 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
10 Jul after 33.2 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
11 Jul after 32.9 °C 41 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
12 Jul after 31.7 °C 36 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 69.0, a minimum humidity of 35% and 22 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 3.

FWI at the start 69.0
Minimum humidity 35 %
Days without rain 22
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ribaute fire, August 2025
11,391 ha 3 days FWI 66.5 Min. humidity 25 % 28 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 3. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
75km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jun 2026
After · 9 Jul 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 7 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak7 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1010 µg/m³
Optical depth0.33
29 Jun1 Jul3 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 34Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in France

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Beaufort fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (1 July 2026). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 2 July 2026 (2 days from 1 July 2026), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 806 hectares (8.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 6 municipalities: Pouzols-Minervois (401 ha, 39 %); Oupia (184 ha, 20 %); Mailhac (160 ha, 15 %); Beaufort (36 ha, 5.9 %); Aigne (25 ha, 2.2 %); Paraza (1 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire reached the centre of Pouzols-Minervois: the point marking it was inside the burnt area or less than 500 metres from it. That does not mean houses burned.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.1 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 75 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 70, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of France (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 18 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 July 2026 → 2 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 18.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 34 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM5 (Open Data Commons Attribution License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.