Bayan County fire, 17 November 2025 Bayan County
The fire started on 17 November 2025 in Bayan County, China, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,450 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 434th largest in Heilongjiang Province since 2016 (of 1765 with a page). Number 200 in China in 2025, of 736.
- Burnt area
- 2,450ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 17 Nov 2025 – 22 Nov 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 17 Nov
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 38
- in a single hotspot: 39 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 293MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.6 mm on 27 Nov.
This area had burned before
14% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 338 ha in 2021.
What happened to each town
-
Bayan County where it started2,454 ha0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Nov | -6.1 °C | 35 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 18 Nov | -4.0 °C | 40 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 19 Nov | 4.0 °C | 37 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 20 Nov | -0.4 °C | 51 % | 42 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very low 1 |
| 21 Nov | 0.1 °C | 40 % | 37 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very low 1 |
| 22 Nov | 7.3 °C | 32 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 23 Nov after | 5.2 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 24 Nov after | -1.0 °C | 49 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 25 Nov after | -1.3 °C | 45 % | 14 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 26 Nov after | -1.1 °C | 52 % | 27 km/h | 0.9 mm | Very low 1 |
| 27 Nov after | -4.4 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 2.6 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 23 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 52: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 38Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 3,991 haMulan County15 November 2025 · 5 days · 10 km away
- 14,705 haBayan County24 March 2026 · 10 days · 24 km away
- 4,570 haBayan County1 November 2017 · 3 days · 31 km away
- 4,256 haMulan County14 November 2025 · 6 days · 31 km away
- 3,473 haBayan County18 April 2021 · 4 days · 32 km away
- 21,802 haQing'an County23 October 2017 · 7 days · 37 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Bayan County fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 November 2025 and 22 November 2025: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,450 hectares (24.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Bayan County (2,454 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 7.3 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 3, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.