Baschéo fire, January 2025 Baschéo
The fire started on 18 January 2025 in Baschéo, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,860 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 423th largest in North since 2016 (of 1648 with a page). Number 140 in Cameroon in 2025, of 396.
The power measured by the satellite is low (17.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,860ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 18 Jan 2025 – 24 Jan 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 18 Jan
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 69
- in a single hotspot: 17 MW
- Energy released
- 294MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
86% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,602 ha in 2016, 379 ha in 2017, 119 ha in 2023, 425 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,605 ha that had burned before.
- 917 ha Baschéo fire, January 2016 1,199 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 489 ha Baschéo fire, December 2016 1,203 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 425 ha Baschéo fire, January 2024 2,080 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 379 ha Baschéo fire, January 2017 1,654 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 196 ha Baschéo fire, January 2016 1,158 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 119 ha Baschéo fire, January 2023 1,295 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Baschéo where it started1,872 ha reached on 17 Jan1.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 112 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 73: 4.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 69Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Baschéo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 January 2025 and 24 January 2025: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,860 hectares (18.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Baschéo (1,872 ha, 1.8 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.