Barkly fire, 7 May 2018 Barkly
The fire started on 7 May 2018 in Barkly, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,375 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 3169th largest in Northern Territory since 2016 (of 3496 with a page). Number 845 in Australia in 2018, of 923.
- Burnt area
- 5,375ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 7 May 2018 – 11 May 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 7 May
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 187
- in a single hotspot: 253 MW
- Danger at start
- 59
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
15% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 808 ha in 2016, 39 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 796 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Barkly where it started5,355 ha reached on 7 May0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 May | 33.5 °C | 19 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 8 May | 33.5 °C | 17 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 9 May | 33.4 °C | 15 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 10 May | 33.6 °C | 12 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 11 May | 28.6 °C | 15 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 12 May after | 25.9 °C | 11 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 13 May after | 26.4 °C | 11 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 72 |
| 14 May after | 27.7 °C | 11 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 15 May after | 27.9 °C | 12 % | 55 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 16 May after | 28.3 °C | 14 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 17 May after | 28.9 °C | 18 % | 58 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 74 |
| 18 May after | 28.3 °C | 16 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 78 |
| 19 May after | 29.5 °C | 21 % | 53 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 20 May after | 30.7 °C | 23 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 21 May after | 29.3 °C | 22 % | 57 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 187Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 21,148 haBarklyJune 2025 · 29 days · 29 km away
- 20,565 haBarklyNovember 2022 · 6 days · 30 km away
- 29,963 haBarkly14 April 2026 · 4 days · 33 km away
- 111,996 haBarkly27 August 2017 · 27 days · 35 km away
- 27,452 haBarkly29 March 2022 · 15 days · 36 km away
- 67,364 haBarkly17 October 2025 · 28 days · 40 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Barkly fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 7 May 2018 and 11 May 2018: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,375 hectares (53.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Barkly (5,355 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 72, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.