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Bardou fire, January 2026 Bardou, Firawa, Banama

Out · last detection 2 Feb 2026, 13:45 UTC

The fire started on 26 January 2026 in Bardou, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,552 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 54th largest in Faranah since 2016 (of 208 with a page). Number 73 in Guinea in 2026, of 269.

The power measured by the satellite is low (29.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
3,552ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
26 Jan 2026 – 2 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
3
sub-prefectures
Started on
26 Jan
2026
Heat detections
80
in a single hotspot: 30 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Energy released
785MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

2 Feb 2026
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 26 Jan2 Feb

How it evolved, day by day

26272829303112

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
26km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

59% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 887 ha in 2016, 903 ha in 2018, 559 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,113 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Bardou where it started
    2,510 ha reached on 26 Jan
    6.6 %
  2. 841 ha reached on 26 Jan
    2.3 %
  3. 224 ha reached on 31 Jan
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
26 Jan 33.5 °C 16 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
27 Jan 34.6 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Jan 34.1 °C 14 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
29 Jan 34.5 °C 13 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
30 Jan 34.9 °C 16 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
31 Jan 34.8 °C 22 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
1 Feb 33.7 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
2 Feb 34.9 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
3 Feb after 32.2 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
4 Feb after 30.6 °C 39 % 21 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
5 Feb after 34.4 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
6 Feb after 35.7 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
7 Feb after 36.3 °C 10 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Feb after 35.9 °C 11 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Feb after 35.8 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 Feb after 35.9 °C 13 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
11 Feb after 35.6 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Feb after 36.4 °C 16 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 19 Jan 2026
After · 9 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 28 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 123 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 97: 6.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak123 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10201 µg/m³
Optical depth0.90
242526272829303112345
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 80Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Bardou fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 26 January 2026 and 2 February 2026: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,552 hectares (35.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Bardou (2,510 ha, 6.6 %); Firawa (841 ha, 2.3 %); Banama (224 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 26 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.