Babati fire, September 2026 Babati
The fire started on 22 September 2026 in Babati, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,307 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 15th largest in Manyara since 2016 (of 19 with a page). Number 158 in Tanzania in 2026, of 196.
- Burnt area
- 3,307ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 22 Sept 2026 – 28 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 89
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 522MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
22% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 726 ha in 2020, 1 ha in 2024.
What happened to each town
-
Babati where it started3,329 ha reached on 22 Sept0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Sept | 31.7 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 23 Sept | 31.0 °C | 26 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Sept | 32.3 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 25 Sept | 32.4 °C | 25 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 37 |
| 26 Sept | 30.9 °C | 29 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 27 Sept | 31.1 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 28 Sept | 30.4 °C | 37 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 34 |
| 29 Sept after | 31.6 °C | 27 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 36 |
| 30 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 26 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 1 Oct after | 30.6 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 2 Oct after | 31.9 °C | 24 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 3 Oct after | 32.0 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 4 Oct after | 31.9 °C | 23 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 5 Oct after | 31.7 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 6 Oct after | 31.6 °C | 27 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 7 Oct after | 29.9 °C | 36 % | 34 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 37 |
| 8 Oct after | 29.6 °C | 33 % | 32 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 36 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 89Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Babati fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 September 2026 to 28 September 2026 (7 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 September 2026 to 28 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,307 hectares (33.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Babati (3,329 ha, 0.6 %).
- Is the Babati fire still active?
- No fire detections since 28 Sept 2026, 23:46 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.4 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.