Babati fire, June 2021 Babati
The fire started on 10 June 2021 in Babati, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,020 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 4th largest in Manyara since 2016 (of 19 with a page). Number 42 in Tanzania in 2021, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 6,020ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 10 Jun 2021 – 17 Jun 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 10 Jun
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 220
- in a single hotspot: 33 MW
- Danger at start
- 21
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 30 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
46% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 412 ha in 2016, 2,296 ha in 2019, 157 ha in 2020.
- 2,296 ha Babati fire, July 2019 3,441 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 314 ha Babati fire, August 2016 3,840 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 88 ha Babati fire, September 2020 3,546 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 69 ha Babati fire, July 2020 3,290 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Babati where it started6,062 ha reached on 10 Jun1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Jun | 26.0 °C | 41 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 11 Jun | 24.8 °C | 46 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 12 Jun | 24.4 °C | 48 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 13 Jun | 24.2 °C | 49 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 14 Jun | 25.6 °C | 50 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 15 Jun | 24.8 °C | 52 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 16 Jun | 24.7 °C | 50 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 17 Jun | 26.8 °C | 44 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 18 Jun after | 24.8 °C | 51 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 19 Jun after | 24.3 °C | 49 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 20 Jun after | 22.9 °C | 51 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 21 Jun after | 24.2 °C | 46 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 22 Jun after | 24.3 °C | 46 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 23 Jun after | 24.0 °C | 50 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 24 Jun after | 25.6 °C | 41 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 25 Jun after | 23.8 °C | 46 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 26 Jun after | 26.0 °C | 44 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Jun after | 24.5 °C | 45 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 220Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Babati fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 June 2021 and 17 June 2021: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,020 hectares (60.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Babati (6,062 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 26.8 °C, humidity dropped to 41 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.