Baata fire, 20 July 2020 بعطة · Baata
The fire started on 20 July 2020 in Baata, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 187 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 37th largest in Médéa since 2016 (of 55 with a page). Number 148 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.
- Burnt area
- 187ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 20 Jul 2020 – 21 Jul 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 20 Jul
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 6
- in a single hotspot: 53 MW
- Danger at start
- 46
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 138MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
188 ha reached on 20 Jul1.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land49 %
- Mixed forest45 %
- Agricultural areas3.8 %
- Broadleaved forest2.2 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Jul | 33.8 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 21 Jul | 34.9 °C | 23 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Jul after | 36.9 °C | 20 % | 35 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very high 39 |
| 23 Jul after | 32.2 °C | 34 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Jul after | 30.7 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Jul after | 36.0 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 26 Jul after | 37.6 °C | 15 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Jul after | 37.7 °C | 15 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 28 Jul after | 37.1 °C | 17 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 29 Jul after | 36.9 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very high 41 |
| 30 Jul after | 36.8 °C | 18 % | 34 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 43 |
| 31 Jul after | 36.8 °C | 15 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 2 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 32 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 1,698 haBouchrahil بوشراحيلJuly 2019 · 5 days · 5 km away
- 2,035 haBaata بعطة11 July 2017 · 4 days · 6 km away
- 1,520 haSouhane صوحانJuly 2023 · 3 days · 14 km away
- 3,849 haDeux Bassins فج الحوضينAugust 2021 · 6 days · 19 km away
- 1,152 haBouinan بوينانJuly 2026 · 1 day · 20 km away
- 2,687 haZbarbar معالة20 July 2023 · 6 days · 35 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Baata fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 20 July 2020 and 21 July 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 187 hectares (1.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Baata (188 ha, 1.5 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 7.6 km of Baata. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 14 · 1021
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.