How long did the Aurukun fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 September 2017 to 28 September 2017 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 September 2017 to 28 September 2017.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,749 hectares (87.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Aurukun (8,802 ha, 1.2 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

AU · Australia · 2017-09-17 → 2017-09-28

Aurukun fire, 17 September 2017 Aurukun

Out · last detection 27 Sept 2017, 15:59 UTC

The fire started on 17 September 2017 in Aurukun, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,749 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 891th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 411 in Australia in 2017, of 862.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Aurukun · 2026 Aurukun · 2022 Aurukun · 2023 Cook · 2016

Burnt area: 8,749ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 12days; 17 Sept 2017 – 28 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit: 1; local government areas
Started on: 17 Sept; 2017
Heat detections: 270; in a single hotspot: 156 MW
Danger at start: 42; Very high · FWI index
Average daily power: 434MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Sept28 Sept

Play back 27 Sept 2017

How it evolved, day by day

17 Sept 21 Sept 23 Sept 25 Sept 27 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high

53km/h · peak gust

23%lowest humidity

It had gone 40 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,245 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 5.5% of the area of London (87 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Aurukun where it started

8,802 ha reached on 17 Sept

1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
16 Sept	34.5 °C	26 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
17 Sept	33.1 °C	31 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 42
18 Sept	32.2 °C	47 %	46 km/h	0.9 mm	High 29
19 Sept	30.8 °C	54 %	53 km/h	0.3 mm	High 30
20 Sept	33.7 °C	35 %	48 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
21 Sept	35.4 °C	29 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
22 Sept	35.1 °C	30 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
23 Sept	35.7 °C	23 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
24 Sept	34.5 °C	29 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 43
25 Sept	34.1 °C	34 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
26 Sept	35.9 °C	29 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 38
27 Sept	34.7 °C	36 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
28 Sept	34.2 °C	34 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
29 Sept after	34.8 °C	25 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
30 Sept after	33.9 °C	41 %	31 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
1 Oct after	33.5 °C	45 %	26 km/h	0.7 mm	High 24
2 Oct after	34.7 °C	37 %	30 km/h	0.1 mm	High 31
3 Oct after	35.6 °C	35 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 36
4 Oct after	36.7 °C	27 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 40
5 Oct after	35.4 °C	41 %	45 km/h	0.3 mm	Very high 38
6 Oct after	36.3 °C	34 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 39
7 Oct after	36.9 °C	28 %	42 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
8 Oct after	36.0 °C	30 %	46 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 46
9 Oct after	36.4 °C	24 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
10 Oct after	34.7 °C	31 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 44
11 Oct after	36.3 °C	30 %	34 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 43
12 Oct after	36.0 °C	30 %	38 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 43
13 Oct after	36.3 °C	32 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 46
14 Oct after	35.7 °C	35 %	35 km/h	0.0 mm	Very high 41

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 10 Sept 2017

After · 5 Oct 2017

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 270Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Aurukun fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 September 2017 to 28 September 2017 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 September 2017 to 28 September 2017.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,749 hectares (87.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Aurukun (8,802 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 36.7 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

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This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 September 2017 to 28 September 2017. 270 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned