Burned area
satellite only26,910ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 11 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
AU · Australia · –
Aurukun fire, 11 October 2016 Cook, Aurukun
Out · last detection 22 Oct 2016, 04:27 UTC
The fire started on 11 October 2016 in Aurukun, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,910 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.
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Suggestions: Aurukun · 2022Aurukun · 2026Cook · 2026Cook · 2021
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Fire page data · version 2026-11-15matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
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Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only12days
11 Oct 2016 to 22 Oct 2016: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 22 Oct 2016, 04:27 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only11 Oct 2016
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 11 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only929
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 134 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 11 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,986MW
Total radiative power on 19 October 2016; hotspots that day: 115.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 19 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model41.6FWI · very high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 17.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 11 Oct 2016, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model37.4°C · 25% RH
High of 37.4 °C and minimum humidity of 25% on 19 October 2016; gusts of 52 km/h on 21 October 2016.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 11 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
logName: Cook → Aurukun.
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logStart date: 12 October 2016 → 11 October 2016.
Area logged each night
Move the slider to see which area the page published each day.
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/aurukun-2016-10-5?v=2026-11-15A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire aurukun-2016-10-5.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-10-11 | 2 | 27 | 37.2 | 19.9 | 22 | 13 | 33.5 | 0 | 41.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-12 | 23 | 413 | 36.2 | 22 | 28 | 17.2 | 36.4 | 0 | 35.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-13 | 113 | 913 | 35.5 | 22 | 30 | 14.7 | 31 | 0.2 | 38.2 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-14 | 132 | 1,171 | 36.6 | 22.7 | 28 | 13.9 | 31.7 | 0 | 43.3 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-15 | 38 | 79 | 35 | 23.2 | 35 | 20.9 | 44.6 | 0 | 53.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2016-10-16 | 165 | 707 | 35.2 | 23.6 | 32 | 21.8 | 49.3 | 0 | 52.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2016-10-17 | 88 | 410 | 36.5 | 21.8 | 29 | 15.1 | 35.3 | 0 | 45.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-18 | 142 | 1,057 | 36.4 | 22.6 | 30 | 15 | 39.6 | 0 | 45.7 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-19 | 115 | 1,986 | 37.4 | 22.5 | 25 | 21.1 | 45.7 | 0 | 48.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-20 | 62 | 355 | 36.2 | 23.9 | 29 | 19.9 | 46.4 | 0 | 53.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2016-10-21 | 38 | 172 | 35.8 | 24.8 | 30 | 24.5 | 52.2 | 0 | 59.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2016-10-22 | 11 | 98 | 35.7 | 24.5 | 32 | 14.9 | 37.4 | 0 | 43.5 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-23 | 0 | 0 | 35.6 | 22.7 | 31 | 13.4 | 34.9 | 0 | 46.4 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2016-10-24 | 0 | 0 | 34.7 | 24.3 | 34 | 18.8 | 42.8 | 0 | 45.5 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2016-10-25 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 25 | 38 | 21.2 | 49 | 0.2 | 50.9 | extremo | 0 |
| 2016-10-26 | 0 | 0 | 36.9 | 24.5 | 26 | 17.4 | 41 | 0 | 48.9 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2016-10-27 | 0 | 0 | 37.4 | 23.6 | 27 | 15.8 | 40 | 0 | 52.4 | extremo | 0 |
| 2016-10-28 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 23.3 | 29 | 15.6 | 36 | 0 | 51.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2016-10-29 | 0 | 0 | 37.3 | 22.1 | 27 | 18.7 | 44.6 | 0 | 47.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2016-10-30 | 0 | 0 | 36.9 | 24.1 | 26 | 21.6 | 45.4 | 0 | 51.5 | extremo | 0 |
| 2016-10-31 | 0 | 0 | 37.6 | 23.4 | 27 | 18.1 | 43.6 | 0 | 55.4 | extremo | 0 |
| 2016-11-01 | 0 | 0 | 37.9 | 21.6 | 24 | 12.7 | 35.6 | 0 | 44.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 26,910ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 11 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 11 Oct
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 929
- in a single hotspot: 134 MW
- Danger at start
- 42
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 616MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
11 Oct22 Oct
22 Oct 2016
How it evolved, day by day
11 Oct
14 Oct
19 Oct
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
37°high
52km/h · peak gust
22%lowest humidity
It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
22,435 ha0.2 %
-
Aurukun where it started4,630 ha0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Oct | 37.2 °C | 22 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 12 Oct | 36.2 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 13 Oct | 35.5 °C | 30 % | 31 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 38 |
| 14 Oct | 36.6 °C | 28 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 15 Oct | 35.0 °C | 35 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 16 Oct | 35.2 °C | 32 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 17 Oct | 36.5 °C | 29 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 18 Oct | 36.4 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Oct | 37.4 °C | 25 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 20 Oct | 36.2 °C | 29 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 Oct | 35.8 °C | 30 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 22 Oct | 35.7 °C | 32 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 Oct after | 35.6 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Oct after | 34.7 °C | 34 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 25 Oct after | 35.1 °C | 38 % | 49 km/h | 0.2 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 26 Oct after | 36.9 °C | 26 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 27 Oct after | 37.4 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 28 Oct after | 37.0 °C | 29 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 29 Oct after | 37.3 °C | 27 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 30 Oct after | 36.9 °C | 26 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 31 Oct after | 37.6 °C | 27 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 1 Nov after | 37.9 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 4 Oct 2016
After · 29 Oct 2016
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 929Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Aurukun fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 October 2016 to 22 October 2016 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 October 2016 to 22 October 2016.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,910 hectares (269.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Cook (22,435 ha, 0.2 %); Aurukun (4,630 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Name: Cook → Aurukun.
- Start date: 12 October 2016 → 11 October 2016.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 October 2016 to 22 October 2016. 929 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.