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AU · Australia · –

Augusta Margaret River fire, 20 October 2017 Augusta Margaret River, Busselton

Out · last detection 24 Oct 2017, 06:21 UTC

The fire started on 20 October 2017 in Augusta Margaret River, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,412 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 316th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 427 with a page). Number 83 in Australia in 2017, of 116.

Burnt area
6,412ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
20 Oct 2017 – 24 Oct 2017
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
20 Oct
2017
Heat detections
336
in a single hotspot: 630 MW
Danger at start
7
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
1.9GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Oct24 Oct
24 Oct 2017

How it evolved, day by day

20 Oct 2017 · 5,500 MW · 280 21 Oct 2017 · 107 MW · 54 24 Oct 2017 · 19 MW · 2
20 Oct 21 Oct 24 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
40km/h · peak gust
33%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.1 mm on 26 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4% of the area of London (64 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Augusta Margaret River where it started
    4,161 ha reached on 20 Oct
    2.0 %
  2. 2,256 ha reached on 20 Oct
    1.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Oct 26.0 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
21 Oct 26.1 °C 42 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm Low 10
22 Oct 24.7 °C 56 % 30 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 2
23 Oct 18.3 °C 75 % 34 km/h 0.2 mm Very low 3
24 Oct 19.2 °C 51 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Low 5
25 Oct after 18.5 °C 65 % 42 km/h 0.4 mm Low 9
26 Oct after 16.3 °C 67 % 76 km/h 4.1 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 7.0, a minimum humidity of 33% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.

FWI at the start 7.0
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Boddington fire, October 2016
8,651 ha 3 days FWI 3.2 Min. humidity 34 % 155 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.6 mm on 14 Oct.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
7,013 ha
median area
12 %
went past 10,000 ha
3.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 25 of 32 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (6,412 ha against a median of 7,013 ha) and lasted 5 days, against 7 days.

In 7 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.1 mmfirst rain
26 Oct2 days after it ended
40km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 24 Oct, and on 26 Oct 4.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 25 of 32, with a median of 3.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Oct 2017
After · 31 Oct 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 336Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Augusta Margaret River fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 October 2017 and 24 October 2017: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,412 hectares (64.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Augusta Margaret River (4,161 ha, 2.0 %); Busselton (2,256 ha, 1.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.1 °C, humidity dropped to 33 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 10, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 7,013 ha; 12 % went past 10,000 ha. In 7 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 336 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.