Arcos de Valdevez fire, 25 August 2025
Vale, Soajo, Cabana Maior
Out · last detection 27 Aug 2025, 03:47 UTC
The fire started on 25 August 2025 in Vale, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 218 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 freguesias. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 26 August 2025 at 15:32 and declared extinguished on 27 August 2025.
It is the 13th largest in Arcos de Valdevez since 2016 (of 29 with a page). Number 58 in Portugal in 2025, of 85.
The power measured by the satellite is low (3.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
25.6°C · 51% RH
High of 25.6 °C and minimum humidity of 51% on 25 August 2025; gusts of 38 km/h on 26 August 2025.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official ICNF record
Matches: 221 ha in the official record (records: 2).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
26°high
38km/h · peak gust
43%lowest humidity
It had gone 35 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.7 mm on 29 Aug.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 218 ha in 2016, 100 ha in 2022, 1 ha in 2023, 46 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 218 ha that had burned before.
Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
Other natural land83 %
Scrub and transitional woodland17 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
According to ICNF, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 221 ha (the satellite measured 218 ha).
ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
25 Aug
25.6 °C
51 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
High 28
26 Aug
25.3 °C
43 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 27
27 Aug
19.5 °C
58 %
38 km/h
0.4 mm
High 27
28 Aug after
19.4 °C
51 %
42 km/h
0.1 mm
High 26
29 Aug after
19.2 °C
68 %
42 km/h
3.7 mm
Low 7
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 27.9, a minimum humidity of 51% and 35 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.
FWI at the start27.9
Minimum humidity51 %
Days without rain35
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Arcos de Valdevez fire, 25 August 2025
218 ha3 daysFWI 27.9Min. humidity 51 %
Aboim da Nóbrega e Gondomar fire, August 2020
134 ha6 daysFWI 28.6Min. humidity 54 %13 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 12 Aug.
It burned an area similar to its twins (218 ha against a median of 164 ha) and lasted 3 days, against 2 days.
In 2 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
3.7 mmfirst rain
29 Aug2 days after it ended
38km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 27 Aug, and on 29 Aug 3.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 22, with a median of 3.2 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 18 Aug 2025
After · 3 Sept 2025
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · Copernicus
On 24 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak18µg/m³
Days over the guideline0days
PM1026µg/m³
Optical depth0.43
WHO 15
23 Aug25 Aug27 Aug29 Aug
GoodFairModeratePoorVery poorExtremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table· 5Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.›
⬇ Download CSVTimes in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Copernicus dates it between 25 August 2025 and 27 August 2025: 3 days between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 26 August 2025 at 15:32 and declared extinguished on 27 August 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 218 hectares (2.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 4 freguesias: Vale (77 ha, 5.1 %); Soajo (58 ha, 1.0 %); Cabana Maior (54 ha, 4.0 %); São Jorge e Ermelo (28 ha, 1.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire reached the centre of Cabana Maior: the point marking it was inside the burnt area or less than 500 metres from it. That does not mean houses burned.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.6 °C, humidity dropped to 43 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 164 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. In 2 of 22, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.2 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 5 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with ICNF: 221 official ha against 218 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.