Ango fire, February 2024 Ango
The fire started on 2 February 2024 in Ango, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 28,374 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 4th largest in Lower Uele since 2016 (of 48 with a page). Number 11 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2024, of 133.
- Burnt area
- 28,374ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 2 Feb 2024 – 15 Feb 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 2 Feb
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 1,047
- in a single hotspot: 237 MW
- Danger at start
- 53
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 9.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 57 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9,670 ha in 2016, 8,739 ha in 2017, 14,643 ha in 2018, 958 ha in 2019, 12,573 ha in 2020, 7,742 ha in 2021, 5,339 ha in 2022, 3,520 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 26,479 ha that had burned before.
- 8,507 ha Ango fire, January 2016 19,692 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 5,366 ha Ango fire, January 2017 6,518 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,814 ha Ango fire, December 2018 5,604 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,253 ha Ango fire, January 2020 11,271 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,579 ha Ango fire, December 2018 7,010 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4 ha Ango fire, February 2022 8,007 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Ango where it started28,572 ha reached on 31 Jan0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Feb | 33.7 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 3 Feb | 36.2 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 4 Feb | 36.4 °C | 11 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 5 Feb | 33.8 °C | 17 % | 33 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very high 44 |
| 6 Feb | 36.9 °C | 10 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 7 Feb | 36.5 °C | 10 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 8 Feb | 37.5 °C | 14 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 9 Feb | 37.8 °C | 16 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 10 Feb | 37.4 °C | 19 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 11 Feb | 36.4 °C | 25 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 12 Feb | 37.4 °C | 21 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 13 Feb | 39.0 °C | 15 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 14 Feb | 36.7 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 15 Feb | 36.5 °C | 25 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 16 Feb after | 36.5 °C | 29 % | 25 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Feb after | 34.4 °C | 20 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 18 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 13 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 19 Feb after | 36.5 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 20 Feb after | 37.1 °C | 9 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 21 Feb after | 37.9 °C | 11 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 22 Feb after | 38.3 °C | 15 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 23 Feb after | 37.9 °C | 16 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 24 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 19 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 25 Feb after | 37.9 °C | 20 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 1,047Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ango fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 February 2024 and 15 February 2024: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 28,374 hectares (283.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ango (28,572 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.