Ango fire, 18 January 2019 Ango
The fire started on 18 January 2019 in Ango, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,875 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 13th largest in Lower Uele since 2016 (of 48 with a page). Number 28 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2019, of 115.
- Burnt area
- 8,875ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 18 Jan 2019 – 24 Jan 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 18 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 210
- in a single hotspot: 460 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 7.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 29 Jan.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 203 ha in 2016, 3,172 ha in 2017, 4,167 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,243 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Ango where it started8,934 ha reached on 18 Jan0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jan | 34.3 °C | 27 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 19 Jan | 34.4 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Jan | 35.1 °C | 20 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 21 Jan | 35.9 °C | 21 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 22 Jan | 36.1 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 23 Jan | 35.7 °C | 21 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 24 Jan | 36.3 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 25 Jan after | 34.0 °C | 36 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 26 Jan after | 36.0 °C | 31 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 27 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 29 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 28 Jan after | 34.6 °C | 40 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 29 Jan after | 31.8 °C | 52 % | 24 km/h | 1.1 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 210Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 12,359 haAngo3 January 2017 · 7 days · 17 km away
- 19,129 haAngo19 December 2018 · 9 days · 19 km away
- 28,374 haAngoFebruary 2024 · 14 days · 25 km away
- 14,543 haAngo30 December 2018 · 8 days · 25 km away
- 11,413 haAngo1 February 2026 · 5 days · 26 km away
- 19,692 haAngo25 January 2016 · 16 days · 29 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ango fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 January 2019 and 24 January 2019: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,875 hectares (88.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ango (8,934 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.3 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.