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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · →

Ango fire, 30 January 2024 Ango

Out · last detection 18 Feb 2024, 23:00 UTC

The fire started on 30 January 2024 in Ango, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 28,374 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 4th largest in Lower Uele since 2016 (of 48 with a page). Number 11 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 133.

Compare with…
Burnt area
28,374ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
20days
30 Jan 2024 – 18 Feb 2024
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
30 Jan
2024
Heat detections
1,052
in a single hotspot: 237 MW
Danger at start
50
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
516MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 Jan18 Feb
18 Feb 2024

How it evolved, day by day

30 Jan 2024 · 70 MW · 5 31 Jan 2024 · 15 MW · 13 1 Feb 2024 · 170 MW · 16 2 Feb 2024 · 43 MW · 16 3 Feb 2024 · 1,029 MW · 64 4 Feb 2024 · 407 MW · 65 5 Feb 2024 · 559 MW · 76 6 Feb 2024 · 475 MW · 99 7 Feb 2024 · 579 MW · 85 8 Feb 2024 · 1,163 MW · 97 9 Feb 2024 · 1,206 MW · 142 10 Feb 2024 · 1,683 MW · 143 11 Feb 2024 · 273 MW · 18 12 Feb 2024 · 99 MW · 17 13 Feb 2024 · 567 MW · 35 14 Feb 2024 · 972 MW · 87 15 Feb 2024 · 135 MW · 20 17 Feb 2024 · 7 MW · 4 18 Feb 2024 · 358 MW · 50
30 Jan 2 Feb 5 Feb 8 Feb 10 Feb 11 Feb 14 Feb 18 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
40km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

93% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9,670 ha in 2016, 8,739 ha in 2017, 14,643 ha in 2018, 958 ha in 2019, 12,573 ha in 2020, 7,742 ha in 2021, 5,339 ha in 2022, 3,520 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 26,479 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 18% of the area of London (284 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ango where it started
    28,572 ha reached on 30 Jan
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Jan 36.8 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
31 Jan 36.4 °C 11 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
1 Feb 36.1 °C 9 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
2 Feb 33.7 °C 11 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
3 Feb 36.2 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
4 Feb 36.4 °C 11 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
5 Feb 33.8 °C 17 % 33 km/h 0.6 mm Very high 46
6 Feb 36.9 °C 10 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
7 Feb 36.5 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
8 Feb 37.5 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
9 Feb 37.8 °C 16 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Feb 37.4 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Feb 36.4 °C 25 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Feb 37.4 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 Feb 39.0 °C 15 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
14 Feb 36.7 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
15 Feb 36.5 °C 25 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Feb 36.5 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 41
17 Feb 34.4 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Feb 36.7 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Feb after 36.5 °C 12 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
20 Feb after 37.1 °C 9 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
21 Feb after 37.9 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
22 Feb after 38.3 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
23 Feb after 37.9 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Feb after 36.7 °C 19 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
25 Feb after 37.9 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Feb after 36.6 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
27 Feb after 36.2 °C 28 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Feb after 37.8 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Jan 2024
After · 25 Feb 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 116 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 68: 4.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak116 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10165 µg/m³
Optical depth1.45
31123456789101112131415161718
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,052Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ango fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 January 2024 to 18 February 2024 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 February 2024 to 15 February 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 28,374 hectares (283.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ango (28,572 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 39.0 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 15 February 2024 → 18 February 2024.
  2. Start date: 2 February 2024 → 30 January 2024.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 February 2024 to 15 February 2024. 1,052 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.