Amuru fire, 4 January 2019 Amuru, Debre Elias
The fire started on 4 January 2019 in Amuru, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,930 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 62th largest in Oromia since 2016 (of 264 with a page). Number 62 in Ethiopia in 2019, of 220.
- Burnt area
- 3,930ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 4 Jan 2019 – 8 Jan 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 4 Jan
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 114
- in a single hotspot: 31 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 777MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
67% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,315 ha in 2016, 1,717 ha in 2017, 130 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,640 ha that had burned before.
- 1,113 ha Amuru fire, December 2017 3,441 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 204 ha Debre Elias fire, November 2017 3,338 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 106 ha Dembecha fire, December 2018 10,555 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 34 ha Bure fire, December 2016 9,701 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3 ha Debre Elias fire, December 2016 2,322 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Amuru where it started3,755 ha reached on 4 Jan3.2 %
-
200 ha reached on 6 Jan0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Jan | 32.9 °C | 12 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Jan | 31.3 °C | 12 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 6 Jan | 31.0 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 7 Jan | 31.5 °C | 14 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 8 Jan | 33.1 °C | 11 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 9 Jan after | 31.8 °C | 15 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Jan after | 31.5 °C | 7 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 11 Jan after | 32.1 °C | 14 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 12 Jan after | 30.7 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 13 Jan after | 31.9 °C | 13 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 14 Jan after | 32.2 °C | 11 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 15 Jan after | 32.7 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 16 Jan after | 32.9 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Jan after | 32.6 °C | 20 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 18 Jan after | 31.8 °C | 21 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 114Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Amuru fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 January 2019 and 8 January 2019: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,930 hectares (39.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Amuru (3,755 ha, 3.2 %); Debre Elias (200 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.1 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.