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Amou fire, 13 January 2024 Amou

Out · last detection 22 Jan 2024, 01:06 UTC

The fire started on 13 January 2024 in Amou, Togo, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,132 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 42th largest in Plateaux since 2016 (of 50 with a page). Number 18 in Togo in 2024, of 25.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,132ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
13 Jan 2024 – 24 Jan 2024
Municipalities hit
1
prefectures
Started on
13 Jan
2024
Heat detections
44
in a single hotspot: 96 MW
Average daily power
73MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Jan24 Jan
22 Jan 2024

How it evolved, day by day

13 Jan 2024 · 50 MW · 8 14 Jan 2024 · 1 MW · 1 17 Jan 2024 · 284 MW · 16 18 Jan 2024 · 96 MW · 16 19 Jan 2024 · 7 MW · 2 22 Jan 2024 · 1 MW · 1
13 Jan 14 Jan 17 Jan 18 Jan 19 Jan 22 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

31% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 125 ha in 2016, 286 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 354 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (11 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Amou where it started
    1,140 ha reached on 13 Jan
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area1.7 ha
Residents≈ 200

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.7 hectares of built-up land and about 200 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jan 2024
After · 31 Jan 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 26 January 2024 the air beside the fire reached 183 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 124: 8.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak183 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM10572 µg/m³
Optical depth1.07
1112131415161718192021222324252627
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 44Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Togo ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Amou fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 January 2024 to 24 January 2024 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 January 2024 to 19 January 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,132 hectares (11.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Amou (1,140 ha, 0.6 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Togo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 January 2024 to 19 January 2024. 44 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.