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ES · Spain · –

Almonaster la Real fire, August 2020 Almonaster la Real, Zalamea la Real, El Campillo

Out · last detection 1 Sept 2020, 14:12 UTC

The fire started on 27 August 2020 in Almonaster la Real, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 16,758 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 7 municipalities. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 27 August 2020 at 14:08 and declared extinguished on 7 September 2020.

It is the 2th largest in Huelva since 2016 (of 36 with a page). The largest in Spain in 2020, of 89.

Burnt area
16,758ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
6days
27 Aug 2020 – 1 Sept 2020
Municipalities hit
7
municipalities
Started on
27 Aug
2020
Heat detections
626
in a single hotspot: 363 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
2.0GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Aug1 Sept
1 Sept 2020

How it evolved, day by day

27 Aug 2020 · 3,569 MW · 26 28 Aug 2020 · 1,652 MW · 122 29 Aug 2020 · 4,063 MW · 238 30 Aug 2020 · 2,175 MW · 195 31 Aug 2020 · 119 MW · 41 1 Sept 2020 · 124 MW · 4
27 Aug 29 Aug 31 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
51km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 22 ha in 2016, 189 ha in 2017, 68 ha in 2018.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 11% of the area of London (168 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Almonaster la Real 1,759 inhabitants · 6.9 km from the centre where it started
    10,921 ha reached on 27 Aug
    34 %
  2. Zalamea la Real 2,003 inhabitants · 1.7 km from the centre
    2,816 ha reached on 28 Aug
    12 %
  3. 2,558 ha reached on 28 Aug
    28 %
  4. Calañas 1,181 inhabitants · 1.5 km from the centre
    434 ha reached on 30 Aug
    1.5 %
  5. Valverde del Camino 12,631 inhabitants · 5.8 km from the centre
    36 ha
    0.2 %
  6. El Cerro de Andévalo 2,246 inhabitants · 7.9 km from the centre
    12 ha reached on 30 Aug
    0.0 %
  7. Aracena 8,425 inhabitants · 17.1 km from the centre
    6 ha reached on 29 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland56 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub18 %
  • Broadleaved forest11 %
  • Coniferous forest4.8 %
  • Agricultural areas4.0 %
  • Other natural land1.7 %
  • Mixed forest1.6 %
  • Other land cover1.4 %
  • Artificial surfaces1.0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area11 ha
Residents≈ 500

Inside the perimeter there were about 11 hectares of built-up land and about 500 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 27 August 2020 and burned 14,954 ha (the satellite measured 16,758 ha).

MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

Checked against the press

Checked on 30 September 2026

We checked this page against 3 sources published once the fire was out. This is what they add:

Also known as
Incendio de Almonaster · incendio de Huelva 2020 · Almonaster wildfire
Declared extinguished: 7 September 2020

Sources

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 4.8 % of the area in Spain

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Aug 37.1 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
28 Aug 31.8 °C 21 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
29 Aug 28.4 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
30 Aug 31.4 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
31 Aug 32.7 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
1 Sept 32.4 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
2 Sept after 31.5 °C 30 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Sept after 34.9 °C 20 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Sept after 35.0 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
5 Sept after 35.3 °C 21 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Sept after 35.8 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
7 Sept after 36.7 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
8 Sept after 32.6 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Sept after 32.6 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Sept after 34.0 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
11 Sept after 33.3 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 53.5, a minimum humidity of 22% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 53.5
Minimum humidity 22 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Silves fire, August 2016
1,879 ha 1 day FWI 52.9 Min. humidity 22 % 143 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
1,093 ha
median area
53 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 4 of 19 had it)

It was 15.3 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 6 days, against 2 days.

Only 1 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 15 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 1 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 4 of 19, with a median of 1.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Aug 2020
After · 8 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 626Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Spain

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Almonaster la Real fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 27 August 2020 and 1 September 2020: 6 days between the first and last image with fire. According to EGIF (MITECO), it was detected on 27 August 2020 at 14:08 and declared extinguished on 7 September 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 16,758 hectares (167.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 7 municipalities: Almonaster la Real (10,921 ha, 34 %); Zalamea la Real (2,816 ha, 12 %); El Campillo (2,558 ha, 28 %); Calañas (434 ha, 1.5 %); Valverde del Camino (36 ha, 0.2 %); El Cerro de Andévalo (12 ha, 0.0 %); Aracena (6 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 1.5 km of the centre of Calañas, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 58, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 1,093 ha; 53 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 1 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 15 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 626 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with EGIF (MITECO): 14,954 official ha against 16,758 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Checked against news and agencies: 3 confirmed sources.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.