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BR · Brazil · –

Almeirim fire, 18 October 2026 Almeirim

Burning · last detection 5 Nov 2026, 17:00 UTC

The fire started on 18 October 2026 in Almeirim, Brazil, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,450 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 300 in Brazil in 2026, of 775.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Is it still active?

Satellites detected fire on 5 Nov 2026, 17:00 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
5,450ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
19days
18 Oct 2026 – 5 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
18 Oct
2026
Heat detections
842
in a single hotspot: 200 MW
Danger at start
21
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
408MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Oct5 Nov
5 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

18 Oct 2026 · 858 MW · 22 19 Oct 2026 · 260 MW · 33 20 Oct 2026 · 222 MW · 12 21 Oct 2026 · 463 MW · 39 22 Oct 2026 · 509 MW · 46 23 Oct 2026 · 998 MW · 45 24 Oct 2026 · 432 MW · 79 25 Oct 2026 · 382 MW · 61 26 Oct 2026 · 625 MW · 81 27 Oct 2026 · 1,205 MW · 77 28 Oct 2026 · 647 MW · 75 29 Oct 2026 · 168 MW · 56 30 Oct 2026 · 212 MW · 79 31 Oct 2026 · 147 MW · 28 1 Nov 2026 · 253 MW · 39 2 Nov 2026 · 57 MW · 10 3 Nov 2026 · 225 MW · 21 4 Nov 2026 · 27 MW · 12 5 Nov 2026 · 60 MW · 27
18 Oct 22 Oct 27 Oct 30 Oct 3 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
44km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

23% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,269 ha in 2024.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.4% of the area of London (54 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Almeirim 35,114 inhabitants where it started
    5,488 ha reached on 18 Oct
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Oct 34.3 °C 42 % 30 km/h 1.6 mm Moderate 21
19 Oct 33.4 °C 45 % 33 km/h 1.7 mm High 22
20 Oct 34.6 °C 41 % 35 km/h 0.5 mm High 24
21 Oct 33.6 °C 44 % 42 km/h 1.5 mm High 32
22 Oct 33.5 °C 39 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm High 36
23 Oct 33.9 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.6 mm High 31
24 Oct 35.0 °C 35 % 31 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
25 Oct 35.1 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.3 mm High 34
26 Oct 34.9 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Oct 36.2 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
28 Oct 35.8 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 38
29 Oct 34.1 °C 48 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
30 Oct 32.9 °C 50 % 33 km/h 1.4 mm High 32
31 Oct 34.4 °C 36 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
1 Nov 35.3 °C 36 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 33
2 Nov 34.0 °C 48 % 32 km/h 0.8 mm High 24
3 Nov 33.7 °C 47 % 38 km/h 1.6 mm High 30
4 Nov 32.9 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.6 mm High 26
5 Nov 34.3 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm High 31

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Oct 2026
After · 5 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak33 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1035 µg/m³
Optical depth0.50
16 Oct18 Oct20 Oct22 Oct24 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 842Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Brazil

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Almeirim fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 October 2026 and 5 November 2026: 19 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,450 hectares (54.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Almeirim (5,488 ha, 0.1 %).
Is the Almeirim fire still active?
Yes: satellites detected fire on 5 Nov 2026, 17:00 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Brazil (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 193 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 10 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 25 October 2026.
  1. Area: 5,326 → 5,450 ha.
  2. Area: 4,871 → 5,326 ha.
  3. Area: 4,623 → 4,871 ha.
  4. Area: 4,422 → 4,623 ha.
  5. Area: 4,203 → 4,422 ha.
  6. Area: 3,906 → 4,203 ha.
  7. Area: 3,803 → 3,906 ha.
  8. Area: 3,664 → 3,803 ha.
  9. Area: 3,491 → 3,664 ha.
  10. Page published (3,491 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 193.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 842 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.