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SD · Sudan · –

Al Radoum fire, 28 October 2025 Al Radoum

Out · last detection 20 Nov 2025, 11:48 UTC

The fire started on 28 October 2025 in Al Radoum, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,262 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 27 in Sudan in 2025, of 342.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
10,262ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
28 Oct 2025 – 19 Nov 2025
Municipalities hit
1
localities
Started on
28 Oct
2025
Heat detections
300
in a single hotspot: 77 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
109MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Oct19 Nov
20 Nov 2025

How it evolved, day by day

28 Oct 2025 · 133 MW · 16 29 Oct 2025 · 316 MW · 31 30 Oct 2025 · 44 MW · 6 31 Oct 2025 · 317 MW · 28 1 Nov 2025 · 139 MW · 11 2 Nov 2025 · 28 MW · 6 3 Nov 2025 · 11 MW · 3 4 Nov 2025 · 21 MW · 5 5 Nov 2025 · 166 MW · 17 6 Nov 2025 · 73 MW · 12 7 Nov 2025 · 135 MW · 16 8 Nov 2025 · 373 MW · 39 9 Nov 2025 · 179 MW · 30 10 Nov 2025 · 142 MW · 30 11 Nov 2025 · 6 MW · 3 12 Nov 2025 · 238 MW · 11 13 Nov 2025 · 86 MW · 6 14 Nov 2025 · 3 MW · 1 15 Nov 2025 · 35 MW · 5 16 Nov 2025 · 10 MW · 4 17 Nov 2025 · 0 MW · 1 18 Nov 2025 · 5 MW · 2 19 Nov 2025 · 121 MW · 11 20 Nov 2025 · 45 MW · 6
28 Oct 2 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov 17 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
46km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

28% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,030 ha in 2017, 465 ha in 2019, 449 ha in 2020, 325 ha in 2021, 1,108 ha in 2022, 4 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,864 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.5% of the area of London (103 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Al Radoum where it started
    10,330 ha reached on 28 Oct
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Oct 35.9 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
29 Oct 36.8 °C 18 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
30 Oct 36.4 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
31 Oct 36.5 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Nov 36.0 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
2 Nov 36.9 °C 16 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Nov 35.9 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Nov 36.2 °C 19 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
5 Nov 37.2 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Nov 36.0 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
7 Nov 36.5 °C 12 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
8 Nov 36.5 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
9 Nov 36.3 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
10 Nov 36.0 °C 10 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
11 Nov 36.7 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
12 Nov 37.1 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Nov 36.7 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
14 Nov 35.4 °C 14 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
15 Nov 33.8 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
16 Nov 33.8 °C 13 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
17 Nov 34.2 °C 13 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
18 Nov 35.5 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
19 Nov 36.4 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
20 Nov after 36.0 °C 12 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
21 Nov after 35.8 °C 9 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
22 Nov after 36.4 °C 9 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
23 Nov after 37.0 °C 12 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Nov after 37.0 °C 17 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
25 Nov after 36.4 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
26 Nov after 36.0 °C 14 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
27 Nov after 36.1 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
28 Nov after 35.1 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
29 Nov after 36.1 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Oct 2025
After · 26 Nov 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak38 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM1098 µg/m³
Optical depth0.53
26 Oct31 Oct5 Nov10 Nov15 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 300Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Al Radoum fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 October 2025 to 19 November 2025 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 October 2025 to 12 November 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,262 hectares (102.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Al Radoum (10,330 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.2 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 60, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 12 November 2025 → 19 November 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 October 2025 to 12 November 2025. 300 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.