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IQ · Iraq · –

Al-Zubair fire, October 2026 Al-Qurna, Al-Zubair, Al-Midaina

Out · last detection 19 Oct 2026, 23:41 UTC

Satellites first detected fire on 8 October 2026 in Al-Zubair, Iraq. It was active for 11 days, with 536 heat detections and an area with fire of about 1,694 hectares rebuilt from them, spread across 3 municipalities.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

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GWIS (Copernicus) has not yet published the perimeter of this fire. It rebuilds it from hotspots, which can take several days, and it does not always arrive. For now the area is the one rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per pixel). If the perimeter arrives, this page picks it up on its own and keeps the same address.

Area with fire
≈ 1,694ha
rebuilt from hotspots, no official perimeter yet
Duration
11days
8 Oct 2026 – 18 Oct 2026
Municipalities hit
3
districts
Started on
8 Oct
2026
Heat detections
536
in a single hotspot: 63 MW
Danger at start
56
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
321MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Oct18 Oct
19 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

8 Oct 2026 · 587 MW · 59 9 Oct 2026 · 149 MW · 26 10 Oct 2026 · 439 MW · 40 11 Oct 2026 · 307 MW · 29 12 Oct 2026 · 67 MW · 10 13 Oct 2026 · 214 MW · 29 14 Oct 2026 · 719 MW · 76 15 Oct 2026 · 199 MW · 36 16 Oct 2026 · 228 MW · 28 17 Oct 2026 · 211 MW · 29 18 Oct 2026 · 350 MW · 36 19 Oct 2026 · 381 MW · 55
8 Oct 11 Oct 14 Oct 17 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

42°high
48km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

What happened to each town

  1. 854 ha reached on 8 Oct
    0.4 %
  2. Al-Zubair where it started
    840 ha reached on 8 Oct
    0.1 %
  3. 0 ha reached on 10 Oct
    0.0 %

Area with fire inside each municipality, rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per VIIRS pixel). An estimate until the official perimeter arrives. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 69 % of the area in Iraq 60 days without rain: 27 % of the area in Iraq

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Oct 42.3 °C 11 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
9 Oct 41.2 °C 13 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 81
10 Oct 40.5 °C 14 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69
11 Oct 39.6 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
12 Oct 40.7 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
13 Oct 40.8 °C 12 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
14 Oct 41.0 °C 12 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
15 Oct 40.6 °C 12 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
16 Oct 39.9 °C 12 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
17 Oct 38.0 °C 18 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
18 Oct 39.4 °C 15 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Oct 2026
After · 25 Oct 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 74 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 52: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak74 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM10230 µg/m³
Optical depth0.71
6 Oct9 Oct12 Oct15 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 536Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Al-Zubair fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite, it burned from 8 October 2026 to 18 October 2026 (11 days between the first and the last detection). There is no perimeter yet to date it.
How much area did it burn?
There is no perimeter yet. Heat detections rebuild about 1,694 hectares with fire (16.9 km²), a rough figure; GWIS will give its own when it publishes the perimeter, which can take several days.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Al-Qurna (854 ha, 0.4 %); Al-Zubair (840 ha, 0.1 %); Al-Midaina (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Is the Al-Zubair fire still active?
No fire detections since 19 Oct 2026, 23:41 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 42.3 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 81, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Iraq (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • No perimeter yet: the area (≈ 1,694 ha) is estimated by counting VIIRS pixels with fire, about 14 ha each.
  • Dates of the first and last VIIRS detection of the cluster. 536 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.