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IQ · Iraq ·

Al-Hawiga fire, May 2017 Al-Hawiga

Out · last detection 30 May 2017, 11:00 UTC

The fire started on 30 May 2017 in Al-Hawiga, Iraq, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,491 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 7th largest in Kirkuk since 2016 (of 23 with a page). Number 3 in Iraq in 2017, of 12.

Burnt area
1,491ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
1day
30 May 2017 – 30 May 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
30 May
2017
Heat detections
40
in a single hotspot: 72 MW
Danger at start
67
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
851MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 30 May30 May

How it evolved, day by day

30 May 2017 · 851 MW · 40

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
36km/h · peak gust
8%lowest humidity

It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.9% of the area of London (15 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Al-Hawiga where it started
    1,496 ha reached on 30 May
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area3.0 ha
Residents≈ 300

Inside the perimeter there were about 3.0 hectares of built-up land and about 300 residents (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 69 % of the area in Iraq

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 May 41.3 °C 8 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
31 May after 36.4 °C 11 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
1 Jun after 34.6 °C 14 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
2 Jun after 34.8 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
3 Jun after 37.4 °C 12 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
4 Jun after 39.9 °C 12 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
5 Jun after 42.1 °C 8 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
6 Jun after 44.8 °C 5 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
7 Jun after 43.1 °C 6 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 76
8 Jun after 41.8 °C 8 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
9 Jun after 44.0 °C 9 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 66.7, a minimum humidity of 8% and 23 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 66.7
Minimum humidity 8 %
Days without rain 23
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Daquq fire, June 2019
1,643 ha 3 days FWI 67.6 Min. humidity 7 % 35 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
1,480 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 2 of 25 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,491 ha against a median of 1,480 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 3 days.

In 23 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 May, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 2 of 25, with a median of 1.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 May 2017
After · 6 Jun 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 40Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Iraq

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Al-Hawiga fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 30 May 2017 and 30 May 2017: 1 day between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,491 hectares (14.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Al-Hawiga (1,496 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.3 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 67, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Iraq (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,480 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 23 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 40 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.