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Al Dibab fire, 8 November 2025 Al Dibab

Out · last detection 13 Nov 2025, 10:39 UTC

The fire started on 8 November 2025 in Al Dibab, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,982 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 28th largest in West Kordofan since 2016 (of 175 with a page). Number 101 in Sudan in 2025, of 390.

Burnt area
3,982ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
8 Nov 2025 – 14 Nov 2025
Municipalities hit
1
localities
Started on
8 Nov
2025
Heat detections
60
in a single hotspot: 31 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Energy released
659MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

13 Nov 2025
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Nov14 Nov

How it evolved, day by day

89101113

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
36km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 74 ha in 2017, 44 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 74 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Al Dibab where it started
    4,006 ha reached on 8 Nov
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Nov 37.6 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
9 Nov 36.9 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Nov 36.7 °C 16 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
11 Nov 37.5 °C 18 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
12 Nov 37.3 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Nov 37.4 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
14 Nov 37.2 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Nov after 34.2 °C 12 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
16 Nov after 33.9 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 Nov after 35.6 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
18 Nov after 36.8 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Nov after 37.3 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Nov after 37.4 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
21 Nov after 36.7 °C 13 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Nov after 37.1 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Nov after 37.0 °C 19 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 Nov after 38.0 °C 16 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Nov 2025
After · 21 Nov 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 41 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak41 µg/m³
Days over the guideline11 days
PM10115 µg/m³
Optical depth0.65
67891011121314151617
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 60Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sudan ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Al Dibab fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 November 2025 and 14 November 2025: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,982 hectares (39.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Al Dibab (4,006 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.