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SD · Sudan · –

Abyei PCA area fire, 4 November 2025 Abyei PCA area, Al Dibab

Out · last detection 13 Jan 2026, 11:37 UTC

The fire started on 4 November 2025 in Abyei PCA area, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 70 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 66,082 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

The largest in Sudan in 2025, of 342.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
66,082ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
70days
4 Nov 2025 – 12 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
2
localities
Started on
4 Nov
2025
Heat detections
3,003
in a single hotspot: 137 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
419MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Nov12 Jan
13 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

4 Nov 2025 · 147 MW · 20 5 Nov 2025 · 83 MW · 15 6 Nov 2025 · 375 MW · 10 7 Nov 2025 · 5 MW · 3 8 Nov 2025 · 239 MW · 26 9 Nov 2025 · 92 MW · 3 10 Nov 2025 · 21 MW · 4 11 Nov 2025 · 40 MW · 8 12 Nov 2025 · 37 MW · 9 13 Nov 2025 · 2,104 MW · 141 14 Nov 2025 · 1,300 MW · 230 15 Nov 2025 · 628 MW · 106 16 Nov 2025 · 275 MW · 51 17 Nov 2025 · 172 MW · 31 18 Nov 2025 · 222 MW · 31 19 Nov 2025 · 1,706 MW · 148 20 Nov 2025 · 1,421 MW · 147 21 Nov 2025 · 916 MW · 81 22 Nov 2025 · 702 MW · 60 23 Nov 2025 · 241 MW · 26 24 Nov 2025 · 48 MW · 7 25 Nov 2025 · 523 MW · 54 26 Nov 2025 · 1,683 MW · 150 27 Nov 2025 · 10 MW · 9 28 Nov 2025 · 1,185 MW · 94 29 Nov 2025 · 1,082 MW · 107 30 Nov 2025 · 642 MW · 117 1 Dec 2025 · 441 MW · 58 2 Dec 2025 · 779 MW · 86 3 Dec 2025 · 426 MW · 50 4 Dec 2025 · 424 MW · 46 5 Dec 2025 · 1,021 MW · 107 6 Dec 2025 · 182 MW · 30 7 Dec 2025 · 68 MW · 13 8 Dec 2025 · 101 MW · 15 9 Dec 2025 · 102 MW · 23 10 Dec 2025 · 15 MW · 2 11 Dec 2025 · 397 MW · 27 12 Dec 2025 · 218 MW · 22 13 Dec 2025 · 97 MW · 17 14 Dec 2025 · 307 MW · 44 15 Dec 2025 · 1,300 MW · 74 16 Dec 2025 · 298 MW · 64 17 Dec 2025 · 379 MW · 37 18 Dec 2025 · 564 MW · 79 19 Dec 2025 · 528 MW · 52 20 Dec 2025 · 274 MW · 37 21 Dec 2025 · 1,235 MW · 45 22 Dec 2025 · 325 MW · 35 23 Dec 2025 · 118 MW · 19 24 Dec 2025 · 72 MW · 17 25 Dec 2025 · 273 MW · 40 26 Dec 2025 · 721 MW · 43 27 Dec 2025 · 108 MW · 14 28 Dec 2025 · 162 MW · 17 30 Dec 2025 · 143 MW · 15 31 Dec 2025 · 214 MW · 20 1 Jan 2026 · 190 MW · 40 2 Jan 2026 · 295 MW · 24 3 Jan 2026 · 118 MW · 10 4 Jan 2026 · 198 MW · 16 5 Jan 2026 · 55 MW · 15 6 Jan 2026 · 55 MW · 8 7 Jan 2026 · 187 MW · 21 8 Jan 2026 · 116 MW · 14 9 Jan 2026 · 32 MW · 8 12 Jan 2026 · 50 MW · 6 13 Jan 2026 · 32 MW · 5
13 Nov 2 Dec 16 Dec 31 Dec

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
40km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

41% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,522 ha in 2016, 5,441 ha in 2017, 422 ha in 2018, 7,234 ha in 2019, 4,191 ha in 2020, 10,834 ha in 2021, 2,867 ha in 2022, 1,350 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 27,036 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 42% of the area of London (661 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Abyei PCA area where it started
    50,680 ha reached on 4 Nov
    4.8 %
  2. 16,728 ha reached on 13 Nov
    1.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Nov 36.0 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
5 Nov 35.2 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
6 Nov 36.0 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
7 Nov 36.5 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
8 Nov 36.4 °C 14 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
9 Nov 35.7 °C 16 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
10 Nov 35.5 °C 19 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Nov 36.3 °C 22 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Nov 36.5 °C 21 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
13 Nov 36.6 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Nov 36.3 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Nov 33.6 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Nov 33.1 °C 17 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Nov 34.6 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
18 Nov 36.1 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Nov 36.6 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
20 Nov 36.4 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Nov 35.8 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
22 Nov 36.3 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
23 Nov 36.1 °C 21 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
24 Nov 37.1 °C 18 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 Nov 36.8 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
26 Nov 36.5 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
27 Nov 36.3 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
28 Nov 36.3 °C 15 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Nov 36.9 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Nov 37.1 °C 17 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
1 Dec 36.9 °C 17 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Dec 36.9 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
3 Dec 36.3 °C 17 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
4 Dec 37.0 °C 15 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
5 Dec 37.2 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
6 Dec 37.3 °C 16 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
7 Dec 36.1 °C 19 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
8 Dec 37.3 °C 19 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
9 Dec 36.1 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
10 Dec 34.8 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
11 Dec 34.7 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
12 Dec 35.5 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
13 Dec 35.4 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
14 Dec 35.1 °C 16 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
15 Dec 33.7 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
16 Dec 32.3 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
17 Dec 32.9 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
18 Dec 32.9 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
19 Dec 34.2 °C 13 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
20 Dec 34.0 °C 15 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
21 Dec 34.4 °C 11 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
22 Dec 34.8 °C 12 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
23 Dec 35.7 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
24 Dec 36.1 °C 16 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Dec 37.2 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
26 Dec 36.7 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
27 Dec 36.6 °C 14 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
28 Dec 35.7 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
29 Dec 35.9 °C 7 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
30 Dec 34.9 °C 7 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
31 Dec 33.9 °C 8 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
1 Jan 35.4 °C 8 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Jan 36.6 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Jan 36.5 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
4 Jan 36.6 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
5 Jan 36.1 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
6 Jan 36.1 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
7 Jan 36.2 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
8 Jan 37.6 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
9 Jan 37.4 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
10 Jan 36.0 °C 14 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
11 Jan 36.0 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
12 Jan 36.4 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
13 Jan after 36.2 °C 15 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
14 Jan after 35.3 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
15 Jan after 33.9 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
16 Jan after 33.5 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
17 Jan after 35.7 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
18 Jan after 36.6 °C 12 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
19 Jan after 37.1 °C 12 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Jan after 37.4 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
21 Jan after 37.6 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
22 Jan after 38.9 °C 13 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Oct 2025
After · 19 Jan 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 81 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak81 µg/m³
Days over the guideline55 days
PM10202 µg/m³
Optical depth0.81
6 Nov19 Nov2 Dec15 Dec28 Dec
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3,003Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Abyei PCA area fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 4 November 2025 to 12 January 2026 (70 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 November 2025 to 6 January 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 66,082 hectares (660.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Abyei PCA area (50,680 ha, 4.8 %); Al Dibab (16,728 ha, 1.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 6 January 2026 → 12 January 2026.
  2. Start date: 8 November 2025 → 4 November 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 November 2025 to 6 January 2026. 3,003 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.