Skip to content
worldfires
en
DZ · Algeria · →

Akfadou fire, July 2020 أكفادو · Akfadou, Idjer, Tifra

Out · last detection 2 Aug 2020, 11:52 UTC

The fire started on 28 July 2020 in Akfadou, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 444 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 15th largest in Tizi Ouzou since 2016 (of 46 with a page). Number 61 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Zekri · 2021Iloula Oumalou · 2021Beni Djellil · 2023Azazga · 2021

Burnt area
444ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
6days
28 Jul 2020 – 2 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
3
communes
Started on
28 Jul
2020
Heat detections
50
in a single hotspot: 51 MW
Danger at start
38
High · FWI index
Average daily power
77MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Jul2 Aug
2 Aug 2020

How it evolved, day by day

28 Jul 2020 · 6 MW · 1 29 Jul 2020 · 37 MW · 3 30 Jul 2020 · 40 MW · 10 31 Jul 2020 · 44 MW · 4 1 Aug 2020 · 322 MW · 28 2 Aug 2020 · 15 MW · 4
28 Jul 29 Jul 30 Jul 31 Jul 1 Aug 2 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
42km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone 44 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 18 ha in 2017.

What happened to each town

  1. Akfadou أكفادو 7,358 inhabitants · 2.8 km from the centre where it started
    435 ha reached on 28 Jul
    11 %
  2. Idjer إجر 10,301 inhabitants · 7.4 km from the centre
    9 ha
    0.1 %
  3. Tifra تيفرة 8,547 inhabitants · 5.9 km from the centre
    0 ha reached on 1 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest86 %
  • Other natural land13 %
  • Agricultural areas0.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Jul 31.8 °C 23 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
29 Jul 30.8 °C 23 % 39 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
30 Jul 30.9 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Jul 31.4 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
1 Aug 28.3 °C 36 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
2 Aug 30.4 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
3 Aug after 27.4 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
4 Aug after 23.0 °C 50 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
5 Aug after 23.6 °C 39 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
6 Aug after 23.5 °C 45 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
7 Aug after 25.1 °C 32 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
8 Aug after 26.1 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
9 Aug after 27.0 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
10 Aug after 27.6 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 36

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Jul 2020
After · 9 Aug 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 2 August 2020 the air beside the fire reached 33 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 23: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak33 µg/m³
Days over the guideline4 days
PM1048 µg/m³
26272829303112345
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 50Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Akfadou fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 July 2020 to 2 August 2020 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 July 2020 to 31 July 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 444 hectares (4.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Akfadou (435 ha, 11 %); Idjer (9 ha, 0.1 %); Tifra (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Akfadou and came within 2.8 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.8 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 38, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 July 2020 to 31 July 2020. 50 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.