Aguililla fire, March 2024 Aguililla, Tumbiscatío
The fire started on 26 March 2024 in Aguililla, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,412 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 29 March 2024 and declared extinguished on 14 April 2024.
It is the 2th largest in Michoacan de Ocampo since 2016 (of 111 with a page). Number 18 in Mexico in 2024, of 289.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 8,412ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 26 Mar 2024 – 13 Apr 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 26 Mar
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 629
- in a single hotspot: 106 MW
- Danger at start
- 26
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 214MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 37 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
59% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 43 ha in 2017, 4,880 ha in 2020.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Aguililla where it started5,977 ha reached on 26 Mar4.3 %
-
2,473 ha reached on 2 Apr1.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.35 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 29 March 2024 and burned 7,406 ha (the satellite measured 8,412 ha).
- Aguililla Paso los Adames 29 March 2024 7,406 ha · extinguished on 14 April 2024 · cause: negligence
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Mar | 24.6 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 27 Mar | 26.2 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 28 Mar | 26.2 °C | 17 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 29 Mar | 26.9 °C | 18 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 30 Mar | 26.1 °C | 33 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 31 Mar | 26.8 °C | 31 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Apr | 26.3 °C | 37 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Apr | 26.4 °C | 41 % | 43 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 3 Apr | 26.8 °C | 25 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 4 Apr | 24.1 °C | 22 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Apr | 25.6 °C | 31 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 6 Apr | 26.8 °C | 27 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 7 Apr | 27.9 °C | 30 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 8 Apr | 26.1 °C | 28 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 9 Apr | 26.4 °C | 31 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 10 Apr | 25.4 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 11 Apr | 26.4 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 12 Apr | 28.0 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 13 Apr | 29.6 °C | 30 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 14 Apr after | 28.4 °C | 36 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 15 Apr after | 27.9 °C | 38 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 16 Apr after | 28.3 °C | 32 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 17 Apr after | 29.0 °C | 32 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 18 Apr after | 28.2 °C | 32 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 19 Apr after | 27.9 °C | 38 % | 35 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 20 Apr after | 27.6 °C | 31 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 21 Apr after | 28.7 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 22 Apr after | 27.4 °C | 30 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 23 Apr after | 28.1 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 April 2024 the air beside the fire reached 39 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 28: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 629Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,687 haTumbiscatío7 May 2020 · 10 days · 1 km away
- 5,991 haTumbiscatío20 April 2021 · 17 days · 12 km away
- 3,566 haAguilillaApril 2020 · 17 days · 16 km away
- 3,617 haTumbiscatío28 March 2024 · 13 days · 19 km away
- 4,893 haCoalcomán de Vázquez Pallares27 March 2024 · 12 days · 26 km away
- 4,471 haTumbiscatío21 April 2021 · 14 days · 26 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Aguililla fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 26 March 2024 to 13 April 2024 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 27 March 2024 to 12 April 2024. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 29 March 2024 and declared extinguished on 14 April 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,412 hectares (84.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Aguililla (5,977 ha, 4.3 %); Tumbiscatío (2,473 ha, 1.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 29.6 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 27 March 2024 to 12 April 2024. 629 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with CONAFOR: 7,406 official ha against 8,412 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.