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PT · Portugal · –

Aguiar de Sousa fire, July 2020 Aguiar de Sousa, Sobreira

Out · last detection 18 Jul 2020, 13:16 UTC

The fire started on 18 July 2020 in Aguiar de Sousa, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 176 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 freguesias. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 July 2020 at 16:53 and declared extinguished on 18 July 2020.

It is the 8th largest in Paredes since 2016 (of 10 with a page). Number 46 in Portugal in 2020, of 67.

Burnt area
176ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
18 Jul 2020 – 19 Jul 2020
Freguesias hit
2
freguesias
Started on
18 Jul
2020
Heat detections
10
in a single hotspot: 43 MW
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index
Average daily power
150MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Jul19 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

18 Jul 2020 · 150 MW · 10

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
34km/h · peak gust
36%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each freguesia

  1. Aguiar de Sousa 1,582 inhabitants · 2.0 km from the centre where it started
    95 ha reached on 18 Jul
    4.3 %
  2. Sobreira 4,124 inhabitants · 3.7 km from the centre
    81 ha reached on 18 Jul
    3.7 %

Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland72 %
  • Other natural land18 %
  • Broadleaved forest7.9 %
  • Artificial surfaces2.2 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.27 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.27 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

Official record

Complex of 2 fires according to ICNF

According to ICNF, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 189 ha (the satellite measured 176 ha).

ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.

When each one burned

1 179 ha 2 10 ha
17 Jul19 Jul
cause unknown or not published
  1. 1 Paredes Sobreira 17 July 2020 · 16:53 179 ha · extinguished on 18 July 2020 · cause: unknown
  2. 2 Paredes Sobreira 18 July 2020 · 16:37 10 ha · extinguished on 18 July 2020 · cause: unknown

Total according to ICNF: 189 ha, 107 % of the 176 ha in the satellite perimeter.

ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Jul 32.7 °C 36 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
19 Jul 25.1 °C 61 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
20 Jul after 28.8 °C 56 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
21 Jul after 30.6 °C 48 % 26 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 20
22 Jul after 29.7 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
23 Jul after 27.7 °C 56 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
24 Jul after 27.8 °C 46 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
25 Jul after 26.9 °C 48 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Jul after 27.4 °C 56 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
27 Jul after 26.8 °C 59 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 Jul after 27.2 °C 58 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
29 Jul after 30.6 °C 53 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 29.9, a minimum humidity of 36% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 36.

FWI at the start 29.9
Minimum humidity 36 %
Days without rain 6
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Paredes fire, July 2025
680 ha 2 days FWI 29.1 Min. humidity 36 % 3 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
242 ha
median area
25 %
went past 1,000 ha
12.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 36 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (176 ha against a median of 242 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 3 days.

In 13 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 12.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 19 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 36, with a median of 12.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Jul 2020
After · 26 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 10Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Portugal

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Aguiar de Sousa fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 18 July 2020 and 19 July 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 July 2020 at 16:53 and declared extinguished on 18 July 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 176 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 2 freguesias: Aguiar de Sousa (95 ha, 4.3 %); Sobreira (81 ha, 3.7 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Aguiar de Sousa and came within 2.0 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 36. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 242 ha; 25 % went past 1,000 ha. In 13 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 12.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 10 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Compared with ICNF: 189 official ha against 176 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.