Aguiar de Sousa fire, July 2020
Aguiar de Sousa, Sobreira
Out · last detection 18 Jul 2020, 13:16 UTC
The fire started on 18 July 2020 in Aguiar de Sousa, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 176 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 freguesias. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 July 2020 at 16:53 and declared extinguished on 18 July 2020.
It is the 8th largest in Paredes since 2016 (of 10 with a page). Number 46 in Portugal in 2020, of 67.
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings ›
Weather during the fire
model
32.7°C · 36% RH
High of 32.7 °C and minimum humidity of 36% on 18 July 2020; gusts of 34 km/h on 18 July 2020.
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
ⓘThis page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
· reconstructedofficial
Matched with the official ICNF record
Matches: 189 ha in the official record (records: 2).
A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
33°high
34km/h · peak gust
36%lowest humidity
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each freguesia
Aguiar de Sousa1,582 inhabitants · 2.0 km from the centrewhere it started
95 hareached on 18 Jul
4.3 %
Sobreira4,124 inhabitants · 3.7 km from the centre
81 hareached on 18 Jul
3.7 %
Burnt area inside each freguesia, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
Scrub and transitional woodland72 %
Other natural land18 %
Broadleaved forest7.9 %
Artificial surfaces2.2 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.27ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.27 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
According to ICNF, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 189 ha (the satellite measured 176 ha).
ICNF records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Day
High
Min. humidity
Peak gust
Rain
Danger (FWI)
18 Jul
32.7 °C
36 %
34 km/h
0.0 mm
High 30
19 Jul
25.1 °C
61 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
High 22
20 Jul after
28.8 °C
56 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
High 21
21 Jul after
30.6 °C
48 %
26 km/h
0.8 mm
Moderate 20
22 Jul after
29.7 °C
49 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
Moderate 21
23 Jul after
27.7 °C
56 %
39 km/h
0.0 mm
High 24
24 Jul after
27.8 °C
46 %
48 km/h
0.0 mm
High 31
25 Jul after
26.9 °C
48 %
49 km/h
0.0 mm
High 36
26 Jul after
27.4 °C
56 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 25
27 Jul after
26.8 °C
59 %
46 km/h
0.0 mm
High 30
28 Jul after
27.2 °C
58 %
38 km/h
0.0 mm
High 26
29 Jul after
30.6 °C
53 %
30 km/h
0.0 mm
Moderate 20
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 29.9, a minimum humidity of 36% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 36.
FWI at the start29.9
Minimum humidity36 %
Days without rain6
this firechosen twinsrest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Aguiar de Sousa fire, July 2020
176 ha2 daysFWI 29.9Min. humidity 36 %
Paredes fire, July 2025
680 ha2 daysFWI 29.1Min. humidity 36 %3 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
It burned an area similar to its twins (176 ha against a median of 242 ha) and lasted 2 days, against 3 days.
In 13 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 12.3 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
—first rain
—no rain in ten days
34km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 19 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 36, with a median of 12.3 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Copernicus dates it between 18 July 2020 and 19 July 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to ICNF, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 17 July 2020 at 16:53 and declared extinguished on 18 July 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 176 hectares (1.8 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which freguesias burned?
The fire entered 2 freguesias: Aguiar de Sousa (95 ha, 4.3 %); Sobreira (81 ha, 3.7 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Aguiar de Sousa and came within 2.0 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 36. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 242 ha; 25 % went past 1,000 ha. In 13 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 12.3 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
⚑Report an errorHow we know this›
Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 10 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
Compared with ICNF: 189 official ha against 176 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Freguesia boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per freguesia is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.