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Achaguas fire, 1 March 2024 Achaguas

Out · last detection 25 Mar 2024, 17:34 UTC

The fire started on 1 March 2024 in Achaguas, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 24 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 13,267 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 6th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 11 in Venezuela in 2024, of 482.

Compare with…
Burnt area
13,267ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
24days
1 Mar 2024 – 24 Mar 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
1 Mar
2024
Heat detections
546
in a single hotspot: 205 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
324MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Mar24 Mar
25 Mar 2024

How it evolved, day by day

1 Mar 2024 · 39 MW · 5 3 Mar 2024 · 10 MW · 1 4 Mar 2024 · 8 MW · 2 5 Mar 2024 · 105 MW · 10 6 Mar 2024 · 236 MW · 15 7 Mar 2024 · 56 MW · 5 8 Mar 2024 · 51 MW · 7 10 Mar 2024 · 1 MW · 1 11 Mar 2024 · 83 MW · 11 12 Mar 2024 · 976 MW · 45 13 Mar 2024 · 597 MW · 46 14 Mar 2024 · 170 MW · 24 15 Mar 2024 · 116 MW · 19 16 Mar 2024 · 2,724 MW · 103 17 Mar 2024 · 693 MW · 66 18 Mar 2024 · 521 MW · 49 19 Mar 2024 · 8 MW · 8 20 Mar 2024 · 660 MW · 57 21 Mar 2024 · 79 MW · 16 22 Mar 2024 · 153 MW · 34 23 Mar 2024 · 134 MW · 18 24 Mar 2024 · 30 MW · 3 25 Mar 2024 · 9 MW · 1
1 Mar 6 Mar 11 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 19 Mar 23 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
48km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.7 mm on 2 Apr.

This area had burned before

76% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 796 ha in 2018, 1,203 ha in 2019, 6,469 ha in 2020, 4,589 ha in 2022, 4,422 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 10,091 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 8.4% of the area of London (133 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Achaguas 28,966 inhabitants where it started
    13,369 ha reached on 1 Mar
    1.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Mar 37.2 °C 26 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 Mar 36.4 °C 27 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Mar 36.6 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Mar 37.6 °C 30 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
5 Mar 38.5 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
6 Mar 37.6 °C 36 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
7 Mar 39.2 °C 29 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
8 Mar 37.9 °C 34 % 40 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 39
9 Mar 39.9 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Mar 38.7 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Mar 40.3 °C 24 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
12 Mar 39.5 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Mar 39.7 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
14 Mar 39.5 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
15 Mar 39.2 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Mar 39.6 °C 26 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Mar 39.3 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Mar 39.2 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Mar 37.8 °C 35 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Mar 40.1 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Mar 40.5 °C 24 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
22 Mar 38.8 °C 30 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Mar 38.7 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
24 Mar 38.2 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Mar after 38.7 °C 33 % 17 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Mar after 38.6 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
27 Mar after 38.5 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Mar after 38.0 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Mar after 39.0 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
30 Mar after 37.1 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Mar after 37.3 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
1 Apr after 38.1 °C 33 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 44
2 Apr after 35.0 °C 46 % 41 km/h 1.7 mm High 23

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 23 Feb 2024
After · 31 Mar 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 March 2024 the air beside the fire reached 64 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 47: 3.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak64 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM1094 µg/m³
Optical depth1.48
6789101112131415161718192021222324
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 546Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Venezuela ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Achaguas fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 March 2024 to 24 March 2024 (24 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 March 2024 to 21 March 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 13,267 hectares (132.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Achaguas (13,369 ha, 1.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.5 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 21 March 2024 → 24 March 2024.
  2. Start date: 8 March 2024 → 1 March 2024.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 March 2024 to 21 March 2024. 546 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.