Abaças fire, June 2017 Abaças, São Martinho de Antas e Paradela de Guiães, Andrães
The fire started on 15 June 2017 in Abaças, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 207 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
Number 145 in Portugal in 2017, of 210.
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 207ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 4days
- 15 Jun 2017 – 18 Jun 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- freguesias
- Started on
- 15 Jun
- 2017
- Danger at start
- 18
- Moderate · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 19 Jun.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
121 ha6.4 %
-
São Martinho de Antas e Paradela de Guiães 948 inhabitants · 1.2 km from the town82 ha3.2 %
-
Andrães 1,373 inhabitants · 3.5 km from the town5 ha0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land64 %
- Agricultural areas28 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland8.2 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to ICNF, 5 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 557 ha (the satellite measured 207 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Vila Real Andrães 14 June 2017 · 23:55 280 ha · extinguished on 15 June 2017 · cause: arson
- Sabrosa São Martinho de Antas 17 June 2017 · 15:54 141 ha · extinguished on 18 June 2017
- Vila Real Andrães 15 June 2017 · 16:10 120 ha · extinguished on 15 June 2017
- Sabrosa Paços 16 June 2017 · 01:26 8 ha · extinguished on 16 June 2017 · cause: arson
- Sabrosa Paradela de Guiães 16 June 2017 · 14:42 8 ha · extinguished on 16 June 2017
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Jun | 30.5 °C | 40 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 16 Jun | 33.8 °C | 28 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 17 Jun | 35.1 °C | 22 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 18 Jun | 33.7 °C | 22 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 19 Jun after | 31.5 °C | 34 % | 33 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 11 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 19 June 2017 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
- 5,850 haVila Real Adoufe e Vilarinho de Samardã21 August 2022 · 4 days · 17 km away
- 6,087 haVila Real Vila Marim3 August 2025 · 11 days · 18 km away
- 5,597 haAlijó União das Freguesias de Carlão e AmieiroJuly 2017 · 3 days · 20 km away
- 6,118 haVila Pouca de Aguiar Telões17 September 2024 · 3 days · 22 km away
- 78,447 haTrancoso LeomilAugust 2025 · 10 days · 30 km away
- 7,641 haMurça JouJuly 2022 · 5 days · 31 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Abaças fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 15 June 2017 and 18 June 2017: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 207 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Abaças (121 ha, 6.4 %); São Martinho de Antas e Paradela de Guiães (82 ha, 3.2 %); Andrães (5 ha, 0.2 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.2 km of São Martinho de Antas e Paradela de Guiães. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.1 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.