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MX · Mexico · –

Coyuca de Catalán fire, 6 May 2020 Coyuca de Catalán, Zirándaro

Out · last detection 6 Jun 2020, 08:32 UTC

The fire started on 6 May 2020 in Coyuca de Catalán, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 32 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 20,264 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 12th largest in Guerrero since 2016 (of 582 with a page). Number 2 in Mexico in 2020, of 241.

Burnt area
20,264ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
32days
6 May 2020 – 6 Jun 2020
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
6 May
2020
Heat detections
1,116
in a single hotspot: 90 MW
Danger at start
50
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
155MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 May6 Jun
6 Jun 2020

How it evolved, day by day

6 May 2020 · 46 MW · 3 7 May 2020 · 116 MW · 3 8 May 2020 · 15 MW · 7 9 May 2020 · 41 MW · 4 10 May 2020 · 31 MW · 1 12 May 2020 · 212 MW · 13 13 May 2020 · 42 MW · 16 14 May 2020 · 142 MW · 29 15 May 2020 · 133 MW · 28 16 May 2020 · 153 MW · 50 17 May 2020 · 89 MW · 24 18 May 2020 · 293 MW · 57 19 May 2020 · 240 MW · 79 20 May 2020 · 163 MW · 57 21 May 2020 · 217 MW · 65 22 May 2020 · 132 MW · 34 23 May 2020 · 136 MW · 37 24 May 2020 · 215 MW · 48 25 May 2020 · 445 MW · 107 26 May 2020 · 438 MW · 96 27 May 2020 · 299 MW · 71 28 May 2020 · 521 MW · 97 29 May 2020 · 140 MW · 66 30 May 2020 · 152 MW · 36 31 May 2020 · 85 MW · 25 1 Jun 2020 · 17 MW · 8 2 Jun 2020 · 11 MW · 3 3 Jun 2020 · 95 MW · 17 4 Jun 2020 · 157 MW · 26 5 Jun 2020 · 36 MW · 8 6 Jun 2020 · 1 MW · 1
6 May 14 May 21 May 28 May 4 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
39km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.7 mm on 7 Jun.

This area had burned before

80% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,659 ha in 2016, 11,010 ha in 2017, 1,047 ha in 2018, 11,153 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 16,167 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 13% of the area of London (203 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Coyuca de Catalán where it started
    12,190 ha reached on 8 May
    3.6 %
  2. 8,210 ha reached on 6 May
    3.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area1.4 ha
Residents≈ 90

Inside the perimeter there were about 1.4 hectares of built-up land and about 90 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 21 % of the area in Mexico 60 days without rain: 25 % of the area in Mexico

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 May 34.6 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
7 May 32.2 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
8 May 32.1 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 42
9 May 32.6 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 41
10 May 34.0 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
11 May 32.9 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 42
12 May 33.5 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
13 May 33.6 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
14 May 33.7 °C 16 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 May 33.6 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 May 33.8 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 May 34.0 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
18 May 34.4 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 May 34.7 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
20 May 34.2 °C 18 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
21 May 33.4 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 May 33.8 °C 20 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 May 33.4 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
24 May 32.9 °C 20 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
25 May 33.1 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
26 May 32.5 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
27 May 33.6 °C 14 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
28 May 33.8 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 May 33.3 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 May 33.3 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 May 32.2 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
1 Jun 32.2 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Jun 32.7 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Jun 33.8 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
4 Jun 34.6 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 Jun 33.0 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
6 Jun 29.5 °C 45 % 34 km/h 3.2 mm High 28
7 Jun after 28.1 °C 50 % 27 km/h 3.7 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 49.9, a minimum humidity of 13% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 35.

FWI at the start 49.9
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Huetamo fire, March 2023
1,637 ha 4 days FWI 50.0 Min. humidity 12 % 69 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,864 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 8 of 35 had it)

It was 7.1 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 32 days, against 11 days.

Only 2 of its 35 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 27 of 35, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.7 mmfirst rain
7 Junthe day after it ended
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 6 Jun, and on 7 Jun 3.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 8 of 35, with a median of 2.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Apr 2020
After · 13 Jun 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,116Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mexico

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Coyuca de Catalán fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 May 2020 to 6 June 2020 (32 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 May 2020 to 5 June 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 20,264 hectares (202.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Coyuca de Catalán (12,190 ha, 3.6 %); Zirándaro (8,210 ha, 3.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 35. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,864 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 35 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 27 of 35, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 5 June 2020 → 6 June 2020.
  2. Start date: 13 May 2020 → 6 May 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 May 2020 to 5 June 2020. 1,116 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.