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UA · Ukraine · –

Zarichne fire, 6 March 2025 Зарічненський район · Zarichne

Out · last detection 7 Mar 2025, 01:05 UTC

The fire started on 6 March 2025 in Zarichne, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 326 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 58th largest in Rivne Oblast since 2016 (of 167 with a page). Number 354 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1358.

The power measured by the satellite is low (14.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
326ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
6 Mar 2025 – 7 Mar 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
6 Mar
2025
Heat detections
6
in a single hotspot: 14 MW
Danger at start
11
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
18MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 6 Mar7 Mar
7 Mar 2025

How it evolved, day by day

6 Mar 2025 · 35 MW · 5 7 Mar 2025 · 0 MW · 1
6 Mar 7 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

18°high
44km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.1 mm on 12 Mar.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Zarichne Зарічненський район 34,911 inhabitants · 23.7 km from the centre where it started
    326 ha reached on 6 Mar
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas57 %
  • Other natural land36 %
  • Mixed forest6.4 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
6 Mar 17.6 °C 24 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
7 Mar 17.3 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
8 Mar after 18.8 °C 25 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
9 Mar after 18.0 °C 24 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
10 Mar after 19.0 °C 28 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
11 Mar after 16.9 °C 46 % 49 km/h 0.8 mm Low 10
12 Mar after 15.3 °C 57 % 36 km/h 6.1 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 11.1, a minimum humidity of 24% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2020: 37.

FWI at the start 11.1
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kovel fire, April 2020
1,121 ha 8 days FWI 10.3 Min. humidity 24 % 70 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.1 mm on 13 Apr.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
200 ha
median area
11 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 28 of 37 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 11 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 9 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

6.1 mmfirst rain
12 Mar5 days after it ended
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Mar, and on 12 Mar 6.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 28 of 37, with a median of 3.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2020.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Feb 2025
After · 14 Mar 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 March 2025 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 21: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak30 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM1037 µg/m³
Optical depth0.34
4 Mar6 Mar8 Mar10 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 6Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Zarichne fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 6 March 2025 and 7 March 2025: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 326 hectares (3.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Zarichne (326 ha, 0.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Zarichne and came within 23.7 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 17.6 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 11, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2020 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 37. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 200 ha; 11 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 11 of its 37 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 9 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 6 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.