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AZ · Azerbaijan ·

Zangilan District fire, 18 July 2019 Zangilan District

Out · last measured on 18 Jul 2019

The fire started on 18 July 2019 in Zangilan District, Azerbaijan, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 955 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 104th largest in Contiguous Azerbaijan since 2016 (of 278 with a page). Number 31 in Azerbaijan in 2019, of 74.

We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
955ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
1day
18 Jul 2019 – 18 Jul 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
18 Jul
2019
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

35°high
28km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (9.6 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Zangilan District where it started
    959 ha
    1.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Jul 34.9 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
19 Jul after 34.3 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Jul after 34.5 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Jul after 35.3 °C 27 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
22 Jul after 35.6 °C 29 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Jul after 33.2 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
24 Jul after 35.2 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Jul after 36.5 °C 23 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
26 Jul after 33.2 °C 35 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Jul after 30.4 °C 37 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
28 Jul after 29.8 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 29

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 30.8, a minimum humidity of 29% and 16 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 25.

FWI at the start 30.8
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 16
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Qubadli District fire, July 2017
723 ha 4 days FWI 32.0 Min. humidity 30 % 15 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
857 ha
median area
32 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 25 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (955 ha against a median of 857 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 2 days.

In 5 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
28km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Jul, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 25, with a median of 3.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Jul 2019
After · 25 Jul 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in Azerbaijan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Zangilan District fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 18 July 2019 and 18 July 2019: 1 day between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 955 hectares (9.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Zangilan District (959 ha, 1.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.9 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 31, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Azerbaijan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 25. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 857 ha; 32 % went past 1,000 ha. In 5 of 25, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.