Skip to content
worldfires
TR · Türkiye ·

Yüksekova fire, September 2025 Yüksekova

Out · last detection 5 Sept 2025, 22:58 UTC

The fire started on 5 September 2025 in Yüksekova, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 249 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 34th largest in Hakkâri since 2016 (of 111 with a page). Number 85 in Türkiye in 2025, of 184.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
249ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
5 Sept 2025 – 5 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
5 Sept
2025
Heat detections
17
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
179MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Sept5 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

5 Sept 2025 · 179 MW · 17

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

25°high
44km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

25% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 63 ha in 2021.

What happened to each town

  1. Yüksekova 119,760 inhabitants · 28.7 km from the centre where it started
    250 ha reached on 5 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land100 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 10 % of the area in Türkiye

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Sept 25.3 °C 21 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
6 Sept after 25.8 °C 18 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
7 Sept after 25.5 °C 15 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Sept after 25.1 °C 16 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
9 Sept after 24.5 °C 19 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Sept after 23.8 °C 16 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
11 Sept after 22.2 °C 16 % 61 km/h 0.6 mm Extreme 58
12 Sept after 22.1 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Sept after 23.3 °C 22 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
14 Sept after 21.7 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.3 mm High 28
15 Sept after 23.5 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 28

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 49.0, a minimum humidity of 21% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 36.

FWI at the start 49.0
Minimum humidity 21 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Yüksekova fire, September 2016
249 ha 1 day FWI 50.0 Min. humidity 22 % 66 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
261 ha
median area
25 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 6 of 36 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (249 ha against a median of 261 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 3 days.

In 30 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
44km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 6 of 36, with a median of 1.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Aug 2025
After · 12 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak23 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1045 µg/m³
Optical depth0.37
3 Sept5 Sept7 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 17Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Yüksekova fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 5 September 2025 and 5 September 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 249 hectares (2.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Yüksekova (250 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Yüksekova and came within 28.7 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.3 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 36. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 261 ha; 25 % went past 1,000 ha. In 30 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 17 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.